Energy Efficient Low Latency Routing Design for Target Tracking Applications of Wireless Sensor Network

Target tracking is the greatest important applications in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The wireless sensor network applications have been increasing since the IoT has been established. Most of the applications have various kind of sensors to transmit the information from one source to another. The basic operation of a wireless sensor network is to sense the data, collect the data and transmit the data from time to time whenever the base station requires the data for evaluation. Improving the reliability, performance for the collection of the data is the main role of the wireless sensor device. Moreover, the objective of the wireless sensor network device is to minimize the latency and improve the energy efficiency in order to provide more reliability is a major performance metric for provisioning WSNs. In this paper, we have presented an Energy Efficient Low Latency Routing (EELLR) design for Target Tracking (TT) Applications of Wireless Sensor Network. This model provides reliability and has a better performance in terms of communication overhead, energy efficiency and packet processing latency reduction when compared with the existing routing-based models.