COVID - 19大流行控制:世界十大卫生系统分析研究结果斯高帕斯审查

B. Zaadoud
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摘要

目的描述COVID-19流行病学情况,并分析比较全球十个卫生系统控制疫情的情况,供公共卫生系统使用。方法对全球特别是10个国家的所有COVID-19病例进行描述性、探索性分析。我们对相关文献进行了Scopus检索。收回了30件物品。结果人传率(R0)估计在2 ~ 3之间。已报告出现症状前传播。潜伏期为5.1天;目前全球总病死率约为6%。这些国家的流行病控制分为三类:德国、韩国、香港和土耳其的控制水平优良,中国、摩洛哥的控制水平中等,美国、法国、西班牙和意大利的控制水平较低。结论本文的描述性、探索性分析为国际社会对冠状病毒大流行的认识提供了重要的新信息。仍然存在的重要问题包括确定传染期、确定传播途径以及有效的治疗和预防方法,包括进一步的测试开发、药物开发和疫苗开发。
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Pandemic Control COVID 19: The Results of Analytical Studies of Ten Health Systems in the Word. Scopus Review
OBJECTIVES Description of the epidemiological situation of COVID-19 and analyze and compare between ten-health systems control epidemic around the word for use in public health system settings. METHODS This study was a descriptive, exploratory analysis of all cases of COVID-19 in the world especially in the ten countries. We conducted a Scopus review of the literature. Thirty articles are been recolted. RESULTS The estimates of human transmissibility (R0) range from 2 to 3. Pre-symptomatic transmission has been reported. The Incubation period is 5.1 days; the overall global case fatality rate is currently approximately 6%. The countries are characterized into three categories of pandemic control: excellent level of control fo r Germany, South Korea, Hong Kong and turkey a medium level for China, Morocco and a low level for the USA, France, Spain and Italy. CONCLUSION The present descriptive, exploratory analysis offers important new information to the international community on the Corona virus Pandemic in world. Important questions remain including determination of infectiousness period, identification of transmission routes, and effective treatment and prevention methods including further test development, drug development, and vaccine development.
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