基辅神学院的乌克兰宗教间关系史研究(19世纪下半叶- 20世纪初)

Luidmila Pastushenko
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摘要

本文首次尝试对19世纪下半叶- 20世纪初基辅神学院教师和学生的历史和神学出版物进行完整和系统的分析,以研究乌克兰土地上天主教和新教与东正教的关系史。基辅学术历史学家研究的具体内容是由19世纪中叶的社会和政治环境决定的,其标志是试图在16 - 17世纪的历史空白中,从两个西方基督教传统与东方东正教传统的教派间关系史的角度来理解这个问题,这是乌克兰教派关系中最大的对抗时期。作者澄清了15 - 17世纪研究教派间互动问题的特征,这些特征表现在试图将三个教派的共存描述为多维的,引发了各种不同的解释。历史研究试图展示政治和法律方面的忏悔互动,并在历史哲学的基础上提供历史解释。本文通过强硬对抗的棱镜,证明了基辅学术研究人员在乌克兰宗教生活中的条件和忏悔间对话的情况下,偏离了19世纪俄罗斯史学对乌克兰忏悔关系的看法。此外,历史学家在他们的研究中反复注意到西方基督教教派对乌克兰教育、文化、神学和文学传统形成的重大教育和观点影响。
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Research of the History of Inter-Religious Relations in Ukraine in the Kyiv Theological Academy (Second Half of the 19th – Beginning of the 20th Century)
The article presents the first attempt of a complete and systematic analysis of historic and theological publications of teachers and pupils of the Kyiv Theological Academy in the second half of the 19th – beginning of 20th century in the field of studying the history of relations of Catholicism and Protestantism with Orthodox on the Ukrainian lands. The specifics of Kyiv academic historians studies was determined by the social and-political circumstances in the middle of the 19th century and denoted by an attempt to comprehend this issue in the perspective of the history of interconfessional relations of two Western Christian traditions with the eastern tradition of Orthodoxy in the historical gap of the 16th – 17th centuries – the period of the largest confrontation in confessional relations in Ukraine. The author clarifies the characteristic features of researching the question of inter-confessional interaction in the 15th – 17th centuries, which are expressed in attempts to describe the coexistence of three denominations as multidimensional and provoking а variety of different interpretations. Historical studies present the attempt to show confessional interaction in the political and legal aspects and to provide historical interpretations to the ground of philosophy of history. The article proves the tendency of Kyiv academic researchers to move away from the established Russian historiography of the 19th century view at confessional relations in Ukraine through the prism of hard confrontation and outline in religious life Ukraine conditions and circumstances of inter-confessional dialogue. Also, historians in their studies repeatedly note the significant educational and outlook influence of Western Christian denominations on the formation of educational, cultural, theological, literary traditions in Ukraine.
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