Covid-19大流行期间全球学校关闭政策搜索应对国际声音综述

Sarjdana Orba Manullang, E. Satria
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引用次数: 18

摘要

本文旨在确定国际社会在应对2019年Covid-19大流行期间学校关闭政策挑战时的声音。人们认为,为打破新冠病毒的连锁传播,世界各国纷纷关闭包括学校在内的所有商业活动。为了了解学校关闭的影响和挑战,对各种在线资源进行了一系列关键搜索,例如新闻更新出版物,从业者和学校对计划外的全球政策的反应,这些政策要求学生在家学习。采用定性现象学方法对收集的数据进行分析,并进行深入解释,以证明集体声音满足研究问题的信度和效度。调查结果表明,来自不同角度的16个国际声音对学校关闭表示了相对深刻的关注。这些讨论的声音与关于学校关闭造成的困难的现有问题和知识相匹配。本研究的结果可以分为三种投票;首先是支持国家学校关闭政策的声音。第二,在没有事先数据的情况下质疑国家政策。第三,人们担心家庭在支持孩子在家学习方面面临着严重的挑战,因为这些家庭设施简陋,无法满足学生的需求。因此,这些声音将为社区学校参与支持政府抗击冠状病毒疫情的进一步决策提供重要见解。因此,需要进行类似的研究,作为额外的研究证据,帮助政府预测这种致命病毒的传播,特别是在经历不同影响的国家和地区。关键词:新冠疫情下的学校关闭政策,借鉴居家政策,新冠疫情
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The Review of the International Voices on the Responses of the Worldwide School Closures Policy Searching during Covid-19 Pandemic
This article was to determine the voice of the international community in responding to the challenges of school closure policies during the 2019 Covid-19 pandemic. Effort to break the chain transmission of Covid-19 was believed to be closely related to the closure of all business activities including schools around the world. In order to understand the impacts and challenges of school closure, a series of critical searches were undertaken on various online sources, for instance news updates publications, practitioners, and school reactions to unplanned global policies to obligate students learning from home. The collecting data was analyzed using a qualitative phenomenological approach and in-depth interpretation to at the collective voice fulfills the reliability and validity of the research problem. The findings indicated that 16 international voices from different perspectives show relatively deep concern about school closures. Voices from these discussions were matched with existing questions and knowledge about difficulties resulting from school closures. The findings of this study can be categorized into three votes; First are voices in support of the national school closure policy. Second, questioning national policies without prior data. Third, there is concern that families face serious challenges in supporting children learning from home with low facilities and the ability to handle student needs. Therefore, these voices would provide essential insights for further decision-making regarding community school participation in supporting of government in fighting the coronavirus epidemic. Hence, a similar study was needed as additional research evidence that helps the government anticipate the spread of this deadly virus, especially in countries and regions experiencing different impacts. Keywords: School Closure Policy in Covid-19, Learning from Home Policy, Covid-19
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