南斯拉夫语的反身与格结构网络

IF 0.5 4区 文学 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI:10.1515/psicl-2021-0003
Liljana Mitkovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文运用构式语法的框架,分析了若干动词上带有反身标记和与格论元的构式。在这些结构中,预言以不同的方式归于经验者论证。我们关注的是分布广泛的南斯拉夫语、马其顿语、保加利亚语和波斯尼亚语/克罗地亚语/塞尔维亚语(BCS)中的这些结构。基本类型包括:情绪过程和状态、偶然、知觉/认知和静态反身与格结构。每个句子中特定的特征簇是由于自反结构的继承属性,表明价值减少,结合情感和缺乏控制的特征,这是与格论证的特征。这就产生了多种多样的联系模式,形成了一个复杂的结构网络。该研究旨在确定这些结构之间的关系,特别是确定SRDC在该网络中的位置。
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The network of reflexive dative constructions in South Slavic
Abstract This paper analyses a number of constructions with a reflexive marker on the verb and a dative argument, using the framework of Construction Grammar. In these constructions the predication is ascribed in various modes to the experiencer argument. We focus on these constructions in the South Slavic languages in which they have a wide distribution, Macedonian, Bulgarian and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian (BCS). The following basic types are identified: Emotional processes and states, Accidental, Perception/Cognition and Stative Reflexive-Dative Construction (SRDC). The specific clusters of features in each one are due to the inheritance properties from a reflexive construction, indicating a valence reduction, in combination with the features of affectedness and lack of control, characteristic of a dative argument. This results in varied but multiply linked patterns that create a complex network of constructions. The study aims at defining the relations between these constructions and in particular at determining the place of SRDC in this network.
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