战争部长阿列克谢·库罗帕特金眼中的俄罗斯城市达尔尼

R. Avilov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文利用俄罗斯国家军事历史档案馆未公开的文件,探讨了1903年俄罗斯帝国战争部长阿列克谢·n·库罗帕特金访问大连(俄罗斯-达尔尼)市的历史。这项研究是基于部长在旅行期间写的日记,以及他收集的文件。在远东之行中,他参观了俄罗斯正在辽东半岛兴建的一个新的商业港口。文章描述了他对城市行政部分和技术设施的考察,并分析了他的批评和建议。大连市行政长官v·v·萨哈罗夫(V. V. Sakharov)提交给陆军部部长的文件,提供了有关大连市当前形势的信息;居民人数及其国籍;城市规划与建筑;关于公共土地拍卖、税费制度。考虑到大连市作为日本攻击亚瑟港的海军基地对俄罗斯远东防御的重要性,以及在大连部署更强大驻军的必要性。值得注意的是,战争部长对大连作为俄罗斯在太平洋的大型商业港口的发展持怀疑态度。他还注意到谢尔盖·u·维特商业项目的慷慨资助与国防项目补贴不足之间的不平衡。
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The Russian City Dalnii through the Eyes of the Minister of War Aleksei Kuropatkin
Using the unpublished documents from The Russian State Military Historical Archive, the article explores the history of visit to Dalian (Russian – Dalnii) city by the minister of war of the Russian Empire Aleksei N. Kuropatkin in 1903. The research is based on the diary written by the minister during the trip, and also on the collection of the documents he compiled. During the trip to the Far East, he visited a new Russian commercial port, which was being built on the Liaotung peninsula. The article describes how he inspected the administrative part of the city and technical facilities, and analyzes his criticism and recommendations. The documents presented to the minister of war by V. V. Sakharov, the chief of city administration in Dalian, provide information on the contemporary situation in the city; on the number of inhabitants and their nationality; on city planning and architecture; on the system of public land auctions, taxes and fees. The significance of Dalian city to the defense of the Russian Far East as a suitable naval base for Japan in the case of the attack on Port-Arthur is considered as well as the necessity of placing a stronger garrison in Dalian. It is noted that minister of war was skeptical of the development of Dalian as a large Russian commercial port in the Pacific. He also paid attention to the imbalance between generous funding of commercial projects of Sergei U. Vitte and inadequately subsidized defense projects.
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