西孟加拉邦恒河平原养分管理对杂交水稻生长、产量和养分吸收的响应

June 1 Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI:10.35709/ory.2022.59.2.7
Chiranjiv Mondal, M. Sana, Ramyajit Mondal, S. Mandal, H. Banerjee, S. Pal
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2017年和2018年雨季,在西孟加拉邦纳迪亚查克达哈Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya区域研究分站(RRS)进行了田间试验,研究了不同营养管理对杂交水稻生长、产量和养分吸收的影响。试验采用因子随机区组设计,共设4个品种(3个杂交品种和1个高产品种)和5个营养管理组合,共3个重复,共20个处理组合。在移栽后75 d (DAT),叶面积持续时间30 ~ 90 d, 50%推荐量氮素(RDN) + 50%芥菜粕(RDN) +全推荐量磷(RDP)和钾(RDK)的组合处理下,Ajay品种株高最高,叶面积指数显著提高。用75% RDN + 25%氮芥饼+ 20 kg ZnSO4 /ha的组合处理,测定了60 ~ 75 DAT时的干物质积累量和作物生长率。在产量性状和产量处理组合方面,50% RDN + 50% RDN +芥菜饼+全(RDP)和(RDK)或75% RDN + 25% RDN + RDP和RDK + 20 kg ZnSO4 ha-1的施肥处理均取得显著(p= 0.05)的最佳效果。因此,这种组合可以更有效地提高西孟加拉邦恒河平原的生长、产量和营养吸收。
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Response of nutrient management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of hybrid rice in Gangetic plains of West Bengal
A field experiment was conducted at Regional Research Sub-Station (RRS), under Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Chakdaha, Nadia, West Bengal during rainy seasons of 2017 and 2018 to study the effect of different nutrient management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of hybrid rice. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with 20 treatment combinations having 4 varieties (3 hybrid varieties and 1 high yielding variety) and 5 combinations of nutrient management in three replications. The treatment combination of Ajay variety with 50% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% RDN from mustard cake + full recommended dose of phosphorus (RDP) and potassium (RDK) recorded the highest plant height but significantly greater values of leaf area index at 75 days after transplanting (DAT), leaf area duration at 30-90 DAT, dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate at 60-75 DAT were recorded in the treatment combination of Arize 6444 with 75% RDN + 25% nitrogen through mustard cake + 20 kg ZnSO4 /ha. In terms of yield attributes and yield treatment combination of hybrid variety Arize 6444 when combined with either of the fertilizer treatment i.e., 50% RDN + 50% RDN from mustard cake + full (RDP) and (RDK) or 75% RDN + 25% RDN from mustard cake + RDP and RDK + 20 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 recorded significantly (p= 0.05) best results. Hence, this combination could be more effective in augmenting growth, yield and nutrient uptake in the Gangetic plains of West Bengal.
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