孟加拉国菠萝种植现状:以Madhupur地为例

S. Hasan, Soumitra Saha, M. S. I. Afrad, Md. Riazul Islam, Robius S. Sadi, Md. Tasmir R. Labib
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要重点是探讨孟加拉国马德胡普尔地区菠萝种植的现状。在2022年3月至5月期间,通过对300名菠萝种植者的面对面访谈和两次焦点小组讨论,使用预先设计和预先测试的问卷收集了主要数据。根据研究结果,大多数(51%)受访者在自己的土地上种植菠萝,具有中等经验(53.3%),其次是混合种植模式(89%),其中25.33%的受访者种植香蕉作为伴生作物。“日历”是马德胡普尔地区种植最多的菠萝品种。大多数受访者使用平衡的农药和催熟剂,因为消费者对无化学成分的新鲜凤梨的需求越来越大。与其他作物相比,较高的利润(82.00%)是研究区种植菠萝的主要原因。大多数(26.67%)的受访者在六个主要的营销渠道中采用(种植者-法利亚- Bepari- Aratdar-批发商-零售商-消费者)渠道来销售他们生产的菠萝。SWOT分析结果表明,马德胡普尔地区菠萝种植的薄弱环节有改善的潜力。如果政府和其他政策制定机构出面解决菠萝种植中出现的问题,那么菠萝作为水果的地位将很快在国内外得到巩固。
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Present Status of Pineapple Cultivation in Bangladesh: Case of Madhupur Tract
The main focus of this research was to explore the present status of pineapple cultivation in Madhupur tract of Bangladesh. Primary data were collected using a pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire by face-to-face interviews from a sample of 300 pineapple growers and two focus group discussions were also carried out from March to May 2022. According to the study findings majority (51%) of the respondents cultivate pineapple in their own land having medium experience (53.3%), followed mixed cropping pattern (89%) where 25.33 percent respondent cultivate banana as companion crop. ‘Calendar’ is the top most cultivated variety of pineapple in Madhupur tract. Majority of the respondent use balanced pesticide and ripening agent due to increasing demand of chemical free farm fresh pineapple among consumers. Higher profit compared to other crops (82.00 %) was the main reason for producing pineapple in the study area. Majority (26.67%) of the respondent followed (Grower- Faria- Bepari- Aratdar- Wholesaler- Retailer- Consumers) channel among the six dominant marketing channels to market their produced pineapple. The results of SWOT analysis revealed that weakness of pineapple cultivation in Madhupur tract have the potential to improve. If the government and other policy making organizations come forward to solve the problems arising in pineapple cultivation, then the position of pineapple as fruit will be consolidated soon in home and abroad.
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