第二章:国防统计比较

Q3 Social Sciences The Military Balance Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.1080/04597222.2020.1707962

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摘要

a国防开支总额，包括国民警卫队、联邦边防局和军人养恤金;b包括美国对外军事援助注:美元总额使用2019年的平均市场汇率计算，根据国际货币基金组织数据得出。各国的相对地位不仅会因国防开支水平的实际调整而变化，还会因本国货币与美元之间的汇率波动而变化。使用平均汇率可以减少这些波动，但在许多情况下，这种波动的影响可能是显著的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Chapter Two: Comparative defence statistics

a Total defence expenditure, including National Guard, Federal Border Service and military pensions; b Includes US Foreign Military Assistance Note: US dollar totals are calculated using average market exchange rates for 2019, derived using IMF data. The relative position of countries will vary not only as a result of actual adjustments in defence-spending levels, but also due to exchange-rate uctuations between domestic currencies and the US dollar. The use of average exchange rates reduces these uctuations, but the effects of such movements can be signi cant in a number of cases.

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