农业展览会在满足农民需求方面的作用及其存在动机——第二届亚历山大国际农业展览会的“案例研究”,agro - alex, borg el arab,亚历山大

Ola El-Kashef, Safaa Al-Bendari, Hanan Tahawi
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定农民参加第二届亚历山大国际农业展览会(Agro-Alex)的主要动机,以及该展览会在满足参观者/农民动机方面的实际作用,以便向他们提供最新的现代农业技术,以参加在亚历山大的Borg ElArab举行的第二届亚历山大国际农业展览会。此外,农民们还提出了在未来几年发展这一农业展览会的建议。在2018年11月第二届农业-亚历克斯展览期间,我们对140名参观者中的农民进行了有目的的抽样调查,并采用问卷形式进行了个人访谈,以收集数据。使用百分比、频率、平均值和标准差对数据进行分析;并采用定性分析方法。主要调查结果如下:1大部分受访者(82.1%)认为展览会提供的活动及服务属中及高。2参与者参加亚历山大国际农业展览会的原因/动机有14个,78.5%的受访者表示参加的原因超过5个。调查结果还显示,大多数受访者(92.8%)的实际需求达到了中高的程度。大多数受访者(85%)表示,“收集农产品或提供服务的信息”是实现其动机的第一项,这被认为是他们最具动力的动机。5 . 87%的受访者(60%)提到了一套建议(16条建议),这些建议可以提高所研究展览的有效性,作为一种扩展、教育和交流的方法,以提高他们对不同农业领域的知识;如畜禽生产领域,分别介绍供出口和鱼类生产的良种新品种和渔场的要求。
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THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL EXHIBITIONS FOR MEETING FARMERS REQUIREMENTS AND THEIR MOTIVES FOR PRESENCE "A CASE STUDY" ON THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL ALEXANDRIAN EXHIBITION, AGRO- ALEX, BORG EL ARAB, ALEXANDRIA
The purpose of the present research was to identify the main motives of the farmers to attend the Second International Agricultural Alexandrian Exhibition, Agro-Alex, and the actual role of this exhibition for meeting visitor/farmers motivations in order to supply them with the latest modern agricultural technologies for the Alexandrian 2 nd International Agricultural Exhibition in Borg ElArab, Alexandria, in addition to farmers ́ suggestions to develop the benefit concerning this agricultural exhibition in the next years. A questionnaire form with individual interviews was used to collect data from a purposive sample of 140 farmers from the exhibition visitors, who were interviewed during the period of the second Agro-Alex exhibition in November, 2018. Data were analyzed using percentages, frequencies, mean, and standard deviation; additionally the qualitative analysis method was used. The main results included the following: 1The majority of the respondents (82.1%) stated that activities and services offered by the exhibition were medium and high. 2The reason / motives for the participants to attend Alexandrian International Agricultural Exhibition were 14 reasons, as 78.5% of the respondents cited attendance for more than five reasons. 3The results also showed that t he majority of the respondents (92.8%) achieved their actual needs with a medium and high degree. 4Most of respondents (85%) indicated that "collecting information on agricultural products or services offered" topped the first order in achieving their motives, which were considered the most motivated for them. 5That 87 of the respondents (60%) mentioned a set of suggestions (16 suggestions) that could increase the effectiveness of the studied exhibition as an extension, educational and communicational method for improving their knowledge regarding the different agricultural field; such as field of animal and poultry production, presenting new species of improved breeds for export and fish production and requirements of fishery farms, respectively.
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