凝胶扩散限制

T. A. Witten Jr.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有限扩散聚集是形成低密度连续随机网络的一种手段。综述了近年来有关扩散限制聚集的研究进展。这些聚集体具有普遍的幂律密度相关性。这意味着当骨料从点、线或面生长时,骨料的大小与其质量有关的比例定律。不断增长的界面的质量按总质量的幂来衡量,但不是以简单估计所建议的方式。该过程的平均场模型得出的密度与离原点的距离成反比。推测平均场解在某个空间维度dc以上可能是稳定的。
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Diffusion-limited gelation
Diffusion-limited aggregation is a means of forming continuous random networks of low density. Recent work on diffusion-limited aggregation is reviewed. These aggregates have universal power-law density correlations. This implies scaling laws relating an aggregate's size to its mass when it is grown from a point, line, or surface. The mass of the growing interface scales as a power of the total mass, but not in the way suggested by simple estimates. A mean field model of the process yields a density that falls inversely as the distance from the origin. It is speculated that the mean field solution may be stable above some spatial dimension dc.
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