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引用次数: 7

摘要

可视化作为一种将复杂数据传递给人类观察者的有效媒介被广泛接受。为了有效地做到这一点,必须仔细设计可视化以达到特定的目的。可视化指南是由学术研究界和实践者提出的,以促进有效的可视化设计。一些指导方针已经得到了相当多的关注,并且已经做出了努力来研究、讨论、验证、证伪、采用、适应或扩展它们。然而,许多准则没有得到充分的曝光,或者没有机会进行类似程度的审查。当这些指导方针中的一些设法出现或重新出现时,通常不清楚它们的科学原理和它们在验证中的作用状态。在本文中,我们将可视化指南的发展和消费与消费产品的发展和消费并列。我们概述了可视化指导供应链的概念模型,visupsupply。它描述了一个理想的行动循环,系统地制定,策划,使用和改进指导方针。通过启用可视化指导方针的生态系统,社区可以共同优化这些指导方针,并在给定的上下文中充满信心地采用它们。我们研究了这个生态系统中不同利益相关者的当前和潜在角色。
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VISupply: A Supply-Chain Process Model for Visualization Guidelines
Visualization is widely accepted as an effective medium to communicate complex data to a human observer. To do this effectively, visualizations have to be carefully designed to achieve a certain intent. Visualization guidelines are proposed by the academic research community and practitioners to facilitate effective visualization design. A few guidelines have been received a fair amount of attention, and effort has been made to study, discuss, validate, falsify, adopt, adapt, or extend them. However, many guidelines have not received adequate exposure or have not had the opportunities to undergone a similar level of scrutiny. When some of these guidelines managed to emerge or resurface, it is often not clear about their scientific rationale and the state of play in their validation. In this paper, we juxtapose the development and consumption of visualization guidelines with that of consumer products. We outline a conceptual model for a Visualization Guidelines Supply Chain, VISupply. It describes an idealized loop of actions for formulating, curating, using, and improving guidelines systematically. By enabling an ecosystem for visualization guidelines, the community can collectively optimize these guidelines and adopt them with confidence in a given context. We examine the current and potential roles of different stakeholders in this ecosystem.
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