研究拥有的衣服数量

K. Kazama, Keiko Isoi, Yuka Fujioka, Junji Hirayama
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摘要

这篇报告从理论上研究了衣服的获得、保存和报废的过程,并试图澄清其与调查数据的关系。这个理论是排队论的一个应用,通过将其分为两种情况,它能够令人满意地解释这个过程。第一种情况是非平衡条件,应用在学生身上。第二种情况是均衡条件,适用于成人。(2)在非平衡条件下,引入了一个表示拥有衣服数量随年份变化的方程。方程中所有特征值均由实测数据计算得出。(3)利用所得值和方程,预测了今后几年的服装拥有量。(4)在平衡条件下,作为非平衡条件的特例,得到了平衡条件下的方程。作为研究结果的应用,介绍了服装的使用寿命。
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Study on the number of clothes possessed
This report theoretically studies the process in which clothes were obtained, kept and scrapped and tries to clarify its relation to the surveyed data.The theory which was an application of Queuing theory was able to satisfactorily explain the process, by dividing it into two cases. The first case was the non-equilibrium condition which was applied to the students.The second case was the equilibrium condition which was applied to the adults.Main results were as follows.(1) The distribution of obtaining clothes was provided to be Poisson distribution.(2) In the non-equilibrium condition, an equation to express the number of possessed clothes which varied in years, was introduced. All characteristic values in this equation were calculated from the surveyed data. By means of the statistic test, it was proved that this equation was appropritate to some surveyed data.(3) By using obtained values and equations, the number of possessed clothes in some years after was forecast.(4) In the equilibrium condition, the equation was obtained as a special case of non-equilibrium condition. As the application of the results, the life span of the clothes was introduced.
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