从DOMS角度研究赛前训练中肌肉疼痛损伤的预防

Jian Liang, Shijun Xu, Yi Xie, Ge Luo
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摘要

目的:以迟发性肌肉酸痛机制为中心,探讨在高校比赛赛前训练中应对肌肉疼痛、预防损伤的对策。方法:随机抽取广西科技大学125名学生参加培训。对训练过程中肌肉疼痛及损伤情况进行统计分析。从乳酸机制、糖酵解系统、迟发性迟发性肌肉酸痛阈值等方面研究其疼痛损伤机制。结果:肌肉疼痛和损伤主要发生在赛前训练中,尤其是大一新生。大负荷后缺乏休息,容易引起肌肉疼痛、迟发性肌肉酸痛和肌肉损伤。结论:疼痛、迟发性肌肉酸痛、损伤是运动负荷、能量、物质代谢等综合作用的渐进过程;控制负荷强度,补充水分、能量、物质,可以有效预防DOMS,而DOMS后及时恢复可以有效避免运动损伤。
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Study on the Prevention of Muscle Pain and Injury in Pre-competition Training from the Perspective of DOMS
Objective: Taking DOMS mechanism as the center, tries to find the countermeasures to deal with the muscle pain and prevent the injury in the pre competition training of college games. Methods: 125 students from Guangxi University of science and technology were randomly selected to participate in the training. The data of muscle pain and injury during the training were statistically analyzed. The mechanism of pain and injury was studied from lactate mechanism, glycolysis system, DOMS threshold and other aspects. Results: Muscle pain and injury mainly occur in pre competition training, especially in freshmen. Lack of rest after heavy load is easy to cause muscle pain, DOMS and muscle injury. Conclusion: Pain, DOMS, injury is a gradual process of comprehensive effects of exercise load, energy, material metabolism, etc; controlling load intensity, supplementing water, energy, material, can effectively prevent DOMS, and timely recovery after DOMS can effectively avoid sports injury.
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