美国职业高尔夫女选手竞技水平比较

Eun-Kyung Kim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究评估了影响女子职业高尔夫协会前10名选手的小鸟球(Bir)和奖金(OM)的技术变量的相对贡献。成绩变量的平均差异是根据奖金、国家和大洲以及时间来评估的。进行多元回归分析和单因素方差分析,p水平小于0.05认为有统计学意义。首先,平均投放(PA)对Bir和OM的相对贡献最大,其次是绿色监管(GIR)。第二,奖金收入最高的球员在击球距离(DD)、击球精度(DA)、出沙次数(SS)和击球次数(PA)方面显著优于奖金收入中位数/最低的球员。此外,GIR在区分玩家的奖金排名方面被发现是准确的。第三,韩国和大洋洲球手的PA显著优于美国和欧洲球手;与其他国家和大洲的选手相比,韩国选手表现出了比杆、3杆、4杆、5杆更好的水平。最后,女性高尔夫球手的表现在10年的周期内有所提高。特别是,DD、DA和GIR在每个周期中都有显著改善,Bir、Par3、Par4和Par5也有显著改善,但Eag没有。
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Comparison of The Performance Levels of US Female Professional Golf Players
This study assessed the relative contribution of technical variables affecting birdies (Bir) and official money (OM) among the top 10 players of the Ladies Professional Golf Association. The average difference in performance variables was assessed according to prize money, country and continent, and time. Multiple regression analysis and one-way ANOVA were conducted, and a p-level less than .05 was considered statistically significant. First, putting average (PA) made the largest relative contribution to Bir and OM, followed by green in regulation (GIR). Second, players with highest prize-money earnings had significantly better drive distance (DD), drive accuracy (DA), sand saves (SS), and PA than median/lowest prize-money earners. Moreover, GIR was found to be accurate in distinguishing players’ prize-money rankings. Third, Korean and Oceanian golfers had significantly better PA than American and European golfers; Korean golfers demonstrated better Bir, Par3, Par4, and Par5 than players from other countries and continents. Lastly, women golfers’ performance improved in a 10-year-cycle. Particularly, DD, DA, and GIR significantly improved over each cycle, and Bir, Par3, Par4, and Par5, but not Eag, also significantly improved.
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