触点电弧抛光后立即发射电流的测量。真空灭弧器内压诊断方法

F. Frontzek, D. Konig
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引用次数: 19

摘要

真空灭弧器固有的高可靠性是由真空管长时间保持高真空度所决定的。当内压上升超过一定的阈值时,会导致电流开关能力的丧失,而当内压升高一到两个数量级时,则会导致电绝缘性能的丧失。制造后的压力测量和使用几年后重新检查真空断路器的内部压力需要不同的程序、测量方法和诊断技术。介绍了一种基于电弧抛光后立即测量发射电流的新方法的基本原理。这种方法适用于估计真空断路器长期使用后的内部压力,并提供有关剩余安全裕度的信息。>
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Measurement of emission currents immediately after arc polishing of contacts-Method for internal-pressure diagnostics of vacuum interrupters
The inherent high reliability of vacuum interrupters is determined by the maintenance of a high degree of vacuum in the vacuum tube for a long time. Rise of internal pressure exceeding a certain threshold value causes loss of the current switching capability and, at a pressure that is about one or two orders higher, the loss of the electric insulating properties. Pressure measurements after manufacturing and reexamining the internal pressure of vacuum interrupters after several years of service require different procedures, measuring methods, and diagnostic techniques. The fundamentals of a new method based on the measuring of emission currents immediately after arc polishing of the contacts are presented. This method is appropriate for estimating the internal pressure of the vacuum interrupters after long-time service and for giving information about the remaining safety margin. >
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