CR-39型核径迹检测器测定Al-Samawa市牙齿铀浓度

Karar Mahdi Talib, Ahmed Fadhil Mkhaiber, Nada Farhan Kadhim
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摘要

本研究采用CR-39径迹检测器和裂变径迹登记法测定了牙齿样品中的铀浓度。分布在萨马瓦市的25个牙齿样本,每个重0.7克,厚2毫米。将样品制备成小的球形颗粒后,用1x1cm2的CR-39探测器覆盖。这些样品与探测器一起使用(241Am-Be)源,中子通量(5x103 n.cm-2.s-1)照射一周。将这些样品与标准样品进行比较,以确定铀的浓度。结果表明:该地区铀浓度最大值为(2.273 ppm),最小值为(0.626 ppm),女性铀浓度高于男性,铀浓度受研究区域、性别和年龄等因素的影响。
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Determination uranium concentration of teeth in Al-Samawa city using the CR-39 nuclear track detector
In this research, The uranium concentration in teeth samples was measured using a CR-39 track detector and the fission tracks registration method., for 25 samples of teeth distributed across Samawa City, each weighing (0.7) grams and (2) mm in thickness. Exposed done after preparing the samples into small spherical pellets covered with a 1x1cm2 CR-39 detector. These samples with detectors together were irradiated using an (241Am-Be) source with a neutron flux (5x103 n.cm-2.s-1) for one week. These samples were compared with standard samples to find uranium concentration. The results show that the maximum value of uranium concentration was (2.273 ppm) and value of the minimum uranium concentration was (0.626 ppm) and the concentration of uranium in females was higher than in males, the concentration of uranium was affected by several factors: the region of study, gender and age of the human.  
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