辣木花二氯甲烷提取物的化学成分及QSAR描述符

M. Allaoui, O. Rahim, D. Hamada, Manel Zaoui-Djelloul Daouadji, B. Labed
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摘要

辣木(辣木科)是这些重要植物之一,分布在许多热带和亚热带国家,以其高营养价值的医疗用途而闻名,被称为“生命之树”。采用毛细管气相色谱-质谱联用技术研究了生长在阿尔及利亚沙漠的辣木花的二氯甲烷提取物的成分。鉴定出34个化合物;在应用实验条件的限制下,通过解释所获得的质谱并将其与标准物质的质谱进行比较,我们记录了以下化合物存在的可能性:碳氢化合物、有机酸、酯类、醛类、芳香族化合物和硝基环化合物,主要化合物有:(Z)-(9,17)十八烯二烯(100%)、十八烷酸(60.4%)、十六烷(10.186%)、(Z)-9十八烯酸(12.711%)、七烷酸(13.742%)、十六烷、2,6,10,14-四甲基(18.988%)、七烷(14.866%)、二十烷(17.535%)。结果表明,辣木花二氯甲烷提取物的主要成分为QSAR描述子。
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Chemical composition and QSAR descriptor of the dichloromethane extract of Moringa olifera (L.) flowers
The Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae) is one of these important plants, distributed in many tropical and sub-tropical countries, known with its medical uses of high nutritional value it is called the "tree of life". The Composition profile of the dichloromethane extract of the flowers of Moringa oleifera growing in Algerian desert was studied by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). thirty four Compounds were identified; Within the limits of the applied experimental conditions and by interpreting the mass spectra obtained and comparing it with the mass spectra of the reference materials, we record the possibility of the presence of the following chemical compounds: Hydrocarbons, Organic acids, Esters, Aldehydes Aromatic compounds and Nitrocyclic compounds, which major compounds are : (Z) - (9,17Octadecadienal (100%), Octadecanoic acid (60.4%), Heneicosane (10.186%), (Z)-9 Octadecenoic acid (12.711%), Heptadecanoic acid (13.742%), Hexadecane, 2,6,10,14-tetramethyl (18.988%), Heptadecane (14.866%) and Eicosane (17.535%). Analysis of QSAR descriptor from the results revealed that major constituents of the dichloromethane extract of Moringa olifera (L.) flowers.
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