无机铁盐催化玉米秸秆水解制气的研究

Xiaoyan Yu, Runjuan Wang, Jun Qi, Xuebin Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

选择FeCl3和Fe(NO3)3两种无机盐作为催化剂,考察了它们对玉米秸秆水解的影响,结果表明Fe(NO3)3是水解半纤维素最有效的催化剂之一。研究了不同温度下Fe(NO3)3催化玉米秸秆水解反应的动力学。结果表明,两馏分模型很好地拟合了Fe(NO3)3催化半纤维素水解反应,并采用牛顿法进行非线性回归,得到了该模型的动力学参数。用经典Arrhenius方程计算得到玉米秸秆中半纤维素的水解活化能为91.79 kJ/mol。最佳预处理条件为0.05 mol/L Fe(NO3)3,预处理时间为16.5 min,预处理温度为150℃,木糖收率为初始木聚糖的91.3%。
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Characterization of the hydrolysis of corn stover catalyzed by inorganic Fe salt for biogas production
Two inorganic salts, FeCl3 and Fe(NO3)3, were chosen as catalysts to determine their effects on the hydrolysis of corn stover, and the results indicated that Fe(NO3)3 was one of the most efficient catalyst for the hydrolysis of hemicelluloses. The kinetics of the hydrolysis reaction of corn stover catalyzed by Fe(NO3)3 were investigated at different temperatures. The results showed that two-fraction model fitted very well the hydrolysis reaction of hemicelluloses catalyzed by Fe(NO3)3, and the kinetic parameters for this model were obtained by nonlinear regression using the Newton's method. The activation energies for the hydrolysis of hemicelluloses in corn stover was 91.79 kJ/mol calculated by the classic Arrhenius equation. Optimum pretreatment conditions were 0.05 mol/L Fe(NO3)3 at 150 °C for 16.5 min, which obtained the maximum xylose yields 91.3% of initial xylan.
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