生物有机肥养分管理对酸石灰品质的影响

V. V. Prabha, Avikal Kumar, Y. Angel, S. Abinaya, G. Kumar
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摘要

酸橙(Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)是我国水果产业中占有重要地位的经济水果作物之一,但我国柑橘果园的产量水平仍然很低。交替养分管理制度有助于提高酸石灰的产量和品质。因此,2016 - 2018年在印度泰米尔纳德邦安纳玛莱大学农学院园林系进行了一项关于“生物有机肥料营养管理对酸石灰(Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)质量的影响”的调查。试验采用随机区组设计,共设12个处理,施用各种有机肥、生物肥料和无机肥料,包括推荐施肥剂量@ 100%、75%、50%,农场厩肥@ 100%、50%,蚯蚓堆肥@ 100%、50%,生物肥料(25g固氮菌+ 25g增磷菌+ 150g囊状菌根)。对酸性石灰在不同阶段的品质特性进行了研究。观测值为:株高(m)、冠层东西向展布(m)、冠层南北向展布(m)、冠层高度(m);每冠层的叶片,叶面积(cm2)。结果表明:T8 -75% RDF + 50% FYM + 50%蚯蚓堆肥+生物肥料(25g固氮菌+ 25g PSB + 150g VAM)处理的植株最高株高(m),冠层东西向展布(m),冠层南北展布(m),冠层高度(m);每冠层的叶片,叶面积(cm2)。
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Effect of Nutrient Management through Bio Organic Manures on Quality of Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)
Acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) is one of the commercial fruit crops which occupies important place in the fruit industry, but yield levels of citrus orchards are still very low. Alternate nutrient management system could help in achieving high yield and quality of acid lime. Thus, an investigation was undertaken on the “Effect of nutrient management through bio-organic manures on quality of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)” in the Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, India during 2016 – 2018. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with twelve treatments, various organic manures, biofertilizers along with inorganic fertilizers including recommended dose of fertilization @ 100%, 75%, 50%, farm yard manure @ 100%, 50%, Vermicompost @ 100%, 50%, Biofertilizers ( 25g Azotobacter + 25g phosphate solubilising bacteria + 150g vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal) were applied. The quality characters of acid lime were studied at different stages. The observations recorded viz., plant height (m), canopy spread east-west (m), canopy spread north-south (m), canopy height (m), no. of leaves per canopy, leaf area (cm2). The results revealed that plants treated with of T8 -75% RDF + 50% FYM + 50% Vermicompost + Biofertilizers (25g Azotobacter + 25g PSB + 150g VAM) was observed maximum plant height (m), canopy spread east-west (m), canopy spread north-south (m), canopy height (m), no. of leaves per canopy, leaf area (cm2).
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