社会包容在ADHD儿童伊斯兰积极行为培养中的作用

Mierrina Mierrina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在了解社会包容计划教育对多动症儿童伊斯兰积极行为的改善作用。研究对象是Sidoarjo一所包容性幼儿园的有ADHD倾向的儿童。该研究是单受试者的实验性研究,或称为单案例设计或SGD,变量之间采用多元基线设计(多个基线交叉变量)。目的是观察ADHD儿童在基线条件(A)和干预条件(B)下伊斯兰积极行为的差异。积极的伊斯兰行为,包括aqeedah和道德方面,每个方面有三个变量; - œsalamâ -”, - œBismillahâ -”和 - œAlhamdulillahâ -”的aqeedah方面。而 - œpleaseâ -”, - œpatienceâ -”和 - œlove -“friends -”则代表道德或高尚品格的方面。结果表明,对被试进行教育和干预,能够使被试的积极伊斯兰行为向积极的方向发展。在aqeedah方面,基线和干预条件下,“salam”和“Bismillah”的发音变化显著,“Alhamdulillah”的发音变化轻微。在高尚品格方面,基线条件和干预条件之间“取悦”和“耐心”也有显著变化,而“爱朋友”没有显著变化。社会包容项目教育的影响对ADHD儿童伊斯兰积极行为的增加有显著的影响,教师和同伴的贡献更多,而父母由于缺乏与父母,尤其是母亲之间的情感依恋而没有表现出积极的贡献。
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Social Inclusion in Building Islamic Positive Behavior on ADHD Children
This research aimed to know the effect of social inclusion program education in improving Islamic positive behavior in ADHD children. The subjects were children with ADHD tendencies, in one of the inclusion Kindergarten School in Sidoarjo. The research was experimental study with single subject or known as Single Case Design or SGD, with plural baseline design between variables (multiple baseline cross variables). It aimed to see the differences in Islamic positive behavior shown by ADHD children in baseline conditions (A) with intervention condition (B). Positive Islamic behavior, including the aspects of aqeedah and moral, had three variables for each aspects; “salam”, “Bismillah” and “Alhamdulillah” for aspect of aqeedah. While “please”, “patience” and “love friends” for aspect of moral or noble character. The result showed that education and intervention provided to the subjects were quite able to increase the positive Islamic behavior of the subject in a positive direction. From the aspect of aqeedah the pronunciation of "salam" and "Bismillah" showed a significant change, for the pronunciation of "Alhamdulillah" showed a slight change, between the baseline and intervention condition. In the aspect of noble character, it was also sufficient to show significant changes to "please" and "be patient, while to" love friends "had not shown a significant change, between baseline conditions and intervention conditions. The influence of social inclusion program education had significant influence on increasing Islamic positive behavior in ADHD children, which indicated more by teacher and peer contributions, while parents did not show positive contributions due to lack of emotional attachment between subjects and parents, especially mothers.
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