土巴革菌属物种的生物活性研究进展

S. Takaidza, M. Pillay, F. Mtunzi
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引用次数: 6

摘要

自古以来,植物就被一些社区用来治疗大量疾病。人们对药用植物的药理学进行了大量的研究。药用植物是生产新药的潜在来源,可作为常规抗菌剂的补充,并可能降低卫生成本。众所周知,植物中的植物化学化合物具有生物活性,例如抗氧化剂和抗菌剂。耐药性的巨大挑战导致使用药用植物治疗各种疾病的趋势日益增加,特别是在发展中国家。土巴革菌属的物种在传统医学中被广泛用于治疗各种疾病,如风湿病、痉挛、发烧、耳痛、肺结核等。据信,该物种具有几种治疗特性。本文对土巴格菌属的一些生物活性进行了评价。从目前的文献中可以明显地看出,紫郁金香是最有前途的物种。其他种类的Tulbaghia仍需进一步研究以确定其药用潜力。关键词:土巴菌,抗氧化剂,抗菌,抗癌,生物活性
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Biological Activities of Species in the Genus Tulbaghia: A Review
Since time immemorial, plants have been used by several communities to treat a large number of diseases. Numerous studies on the pharmacology of medicinal plants have been done. Medicinal plants constitute a potential source for the production of new medicines and may complement conventional antimicrobials and probably decrease health costs. Phytochemical compounds in plants are known to be biologically active aiding, for example, as antioxidants and antimicrobials. The overwhelming challenge of drug resistance has resulted in an increasing trend towards using medicinal plants to treat various diseases, especially in developing countries. Species of the genus Tulbaghia has been widely used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such rheumatism, fits, fever, earache, tuberculosis etc. It is believed that the species possess several therapeutic properties. This paper evaluates some of the biological activities of the genus Tulbaghia. It is evident from current literature that Tulbaghia violacea is the most promising species. The other species of Tulbaghia still require further studies to ascertain their medicinal potential. Key words: Tulbaghia, antioxidants, antimicrobial, anticancer, biological activities.
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