饲粮中添加苏氨酸、角黄素和硫酸钠提高产蛋高峰期后蛋鸡的产蛋量

Ahmed Shamseldeen
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摘要

本研究探讨了饲粮中添加苏氨酸(THR)、角黄素(CAN)和硫酸钠(SS)可提高商品罗曼布朗(LB)蛋鸡产蛋后期(44 ~ 56周)生产性能的假设。选取120只44周龄母鸡,随机分为8组,每组5个重复(3只),饲养在铁笼中。试验蛋鸡在44 ~ 56周龄分别饲喂不添加或添加2 g THR/ kg、3ppm CAN、2 g THR/ kg+ 3ppm CAN、5 g SS/kg、2 g THR/ kg+ 5 g SS/kg、3ppm CAN+5 g SS/kg和2 g THR/ kg+ 3ppm CAN+5 g SS/kg的对照饲粮。与饲喂对照日粮的母鸡相比,本研究中使用的所有饲料添加剂均显著提高了产蛋量(蛋/母鸡/天)。与对照组相比,添加THR+CAN+SS可显著提高日产蛋量8.10%。与对照组饲粮相比,本试验中使用的所有饲料添加剂均提高了蛋壳厚度、血清总蛋白和抗氧化能力。与对照饲粮相比,3种饲料添加剂的混合物使壳厚增加了15.15%。THR+CAN+SS的混合物是本研究中最成功的添加剂。
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USING THREONINE, CANTHAXANTHINAND SODIUM SULPHATE AS DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION FOR IMPROVING EGG PRODUCTION IN LAYING HENS IN POST PEAK PERIOD
This study examines the hypothesis that threonine(THR),canthaxanthin (CAN)and sodium sulphate (SS)supplementation can improve the performance of commercial Lohmann Brown (LB) laying hens in late egg production period (44 – 56 wks).A total number of 120hens at 44 weeks old were separated into eight groups, each with five replicates (3 hens) and kept in wire cages. The experimental hens were fed a control diet without or with 2 g THR /kg, 3 ppm CAN, 2 g THR/ kg + 3ppm CAN, 5 g SS/kg, 2 g THR/ kg +5 g SS/kg, 3 ppm CAN+5 g SS/kg and 2 g THR/ kg+ 3ppm CAN+5 g SS/kg from 44 to 56 weeks of age. All feed additives used in this study numerically increased egg number (egg/hen/day) compared to hen fed the control diet. The addition of THR+CAN+SS significantly increased egg mass /day by 8.10% compared to the control diet. All feed additives used in this study increased egg shell thickness, serum total protein and antioxidants capacity compared to the control diet. The mixture of the three feed additives increased shell thickness by 15.15% compared to the control diet. The mixture of THR+CAN+SS was the most successful additive in this study.
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