确定巴西常规核动力潜艇海军基地维修质量保证计划的覆盖范围

Eduardo Henrique Damasceno da Gama, Ricardo Kropf Santos Fermam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定在巴西常规核动力潜艇维修海军基地应用的质量保证计划(QAP)的覆盖范围。根据文献综述和在巴西安格拉I号核电站收集的文件,有可能确定巴西海军基地的QAP覆盖范围,该基地将对一艘常规核动力潜艇进行维护服务。这些数据还得到了对核部门专家的6次采访的补充。对于拥有核潜艇的国家,其维修基地实施的QAP属于机密信息。另一项基于实地研究的发现表明,安格拉1号现有的QAP超过了标准CNEN-NN-1.16(核电厂安全质量保证)建立的13项要求,根据受访者的说法,可以适用于巴西海军的海军维修基地。由此,本研究指出了常规核动力潜艇作战阶段海军基地QAP建设可采用的25项要求;由于缺乏QAP发展的技术标准和学术文献,本研究可以作为对这一军事技术感兴趣的国家开发核潜艇维修海军基地QAP的指南。
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Identification of coverage of quality assurance program for maintenance naval base to the Brazilian conventional nuclear-powered submarine
The purpose of this study is to identify the coverage of quality assurance program (QAP) to be applied on a Maintenance Naval Base to the Brazilian conventional nuclear-powered submarine. Based on literature review and documents collected at the Angra I nuclear power plant, located in Brazil, it was possible to determine the coverage of QAP for a Brazilian Naval Base that will perform maintenance services on a conventional nuclear-powered submarine. The data were complemented by 6 interviews with specialists from nuclear sector. Regarding the countries that have nuclear-powered submarines, QAP implemented in their Maintenance Bases are confidential information. Another finding, based on the field research, showed that the QAP existing at the Angra I surpassed the 13 requirements established by Standard CNEN-NN-1.16 (Quality Assurance for the Safety of NPP) and, according to the interviewees, can be adapted for the Naval Maintenance Base of the Brazilian Navy. Thus, this study points out 25 requirements that can be used for the establishment of a QAP for the Naval Base in the operation phase of the conventional nuclear-powered submarine; The lack of technical standards and academic literature on the development of QAP, this study can serve as a guideline for the development of a QAP for Maintenance Naval Bases of Nuclear Submarines by the countries interested in this military technology.
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