智能家居:通过机器学习来预测用户的行为

A. A. Saleem, M. Hassan, I. Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

智能家居是一种新兴技术,它正在改变人们的生活方式和与家庭的互动方式。这些房屋配备了各种设备和技术,使房主能够控制,监控和自动化房屋的各个方面。这可以包括照明、供暖和制冷、安全系统和电器。然而,为了提高这些家庭的效率,可以利用机器学习算法来分析家庭环境产生的数据并适应用户行为。本文提出了一种基于机器学习算法的智能家居系统,用于增强用户行为预测和自动化。该系统由手动、自动和智能三种模式组成,以最大限度地提高安全性、减少人力、降低功耗和方便用户交互为目标。手动模式通过基于web的用户界面提供控制和监控功能,可以随时随地访问。自动模式提供安全警报和设备控制,以尽量减少人为干预。此外,智能模式采用决策树、k近邻、多层感知器等机器学习分类算法跟踪和预测用户行为,从而减少用户干预,为房主提供额外的舒适感。采用这三种分类器进行的实验,准确率分别为97.4%、97.22%和97.36%。拟议中的智能家居系统可以潜在地提高房主的生活质量,同时减少能源消耗并提高安全性。
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INTELLIGENT HOME: EMPOWERING SMART HOME WITH MACHINE LEARNING FOR USER ACTION PREDICTION
Smart homes is an emerging technology that is transforming the way people live and interact with their homes. These homes are equipped with various devices and technologies that allow the homeowner to control, monitor, and automate various aspects of their home. This can include lighting, heating and cooling, security systems, and appliances. However, to enhance the efficiency of these homes, machine learning algorithms can be utilized to analyze the data generated from the home environment and adapt to user behaviors. This paper proposes a smart home system empowered by machine learning algorithms for enhanced user behavior prediction and automation. The proposed system is composed of three modes, including manual, automatic, and intelligent, with the objectives of maximizing security, minimizing human effort, reducing power consumption, and facilitating user interaction. The manual mode offers control and monitoring capabilities through a web-based user interface, accessible from anywhere and at any time. The automatic mode provides security alerts and appliances control to minimize human intervention. Additionally, the intelligent mode employs machine learning classification algorithms, such as decision tree, K-nearest neighbors, and multi-layer perceptron, to track and predict user actions, thereby reducing user intervention and providing additional comfort to homeowners. Experiments conducted employing the three classifiers resulted in accuracies of 97.4%, 97.22%, and 97.36%, respectively. The proposed smart home system can potentially enhance the quality of life for homeowners while reducing energy consumption and increasing security.
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发文量
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审稿时长
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