雅加达眼科中心玻璃体切除掉核的疗效

Referano Agustiawan, Elvioza Elvioza, Soedarman Sjamsoe, Waldensius Girsang
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摘要

方法:回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年9月在雅加达眼科中心连续行玻璃体切割术治疗晶状体残留碎片的19例患者的记录。结果:患者平均年龄57岁(48 ~ 79岁)。男性10例(53%),女性9例(47%)。10例(53%)在超声乳化术后1天内行玻璃体切除术,6例(32%)在1周内行,3例(15%)在1周以上行玻璃体切除术。8例(42%)患者最终视力达到0.5及以上,仅有3例(15%)患者最终视力低于1米指数。74%患者的最终视力优于术前(14例)。早期玻璃体切除术组并发症3例(30%),中期玻璃体切除术组并发症33%,晚期玻璃体切除术组并发症33%。后房型人工晶状体12例(63%),巩膜固定型人工晶状体2例,前房型人工晶状体2例,无晶状体3例(16%)。结论:手术治疗JEC核下降效果良好,并发症极少。在大多数情况下,白内障手术后立即进行玻璃体切除术。白内障术后早期玻璃体切除术与术后1周玻璃体切除术和晚期玻璃体切除术相比,并发症和视力无显著差异。
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Outcome of Vitrectomy Surgery in Dropped Nucleus at Jakarta Eye Center
Introduction: To report management and outcome of dropped nucleus in Jakarta Eye Center Methods: Retrospective review of the records of 19 consecutive patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy for retain lens fragments at Jakarta Eye Center from January 2010 to September 2012.  Result: The mean age of the patient was 57 years (range 48-79). There were 10 males (53%) and 9 females (47%). 10 patients (53%) had vitrectomy within 1 day of phacoemulsification, 6(32%) within 1 week and 3(15%) after more than 1 week. Eight patients (42%) achieved a final visual acuity of 0.5 or better, only 3 patients (15%) had final visual acuity 1-meter finger counting or worse. 74% patient achieved final acuity better than pre-op (14 patients). Early vitrectomy group has 3 patients (30%) with complication, intermediate vitrectomy group has 33% complication and late vitrectomy has 33 % complication. Posterior chamber IOL were implanted in 12 patients (63%), 2 patients had scleral fixation IOL, anterior chamber IOL in 2 patients, and only 3 patients (16%) were left aphakic. Conclusion: Surgical management in cases of nucleus drop in JEC showed good result with very limited complications.  In most cases, vitrectomy was performed immediately after cataract surgery. Early vitrectomy has no significant differences in complications and visual outcome than 1 week vitrectomy and late vitrectomy after cataract surgery.  
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