为什么非裔美国经济学家应该尽快放弃主流经济理论

Q1 Social Sciences Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.1177/0034644619885395
J. Komlos
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引用次数: 3

摘要

市场有14个致命弱点,它们降低了那些出身贫困的人在当今复杂的经济环境中取得成功的机会。这些内在的缺陷,在主流经济学101中通常被忽视,包括昂贵的信息,这意味着穷人获得这些信息需要他们收入的更大份额。由于受教育机会较低,穷人更容易受到与有限理性相关的无数问题的影响。认为品味是外生的并不是一个善意的疏忽,因为人们进入市场时还是孩子;所以市场对他们的性格有长时间的影响。这对贫困儿童的影响尤其严重,因为他们特别容易受到广告和巴甫洛夫条件反射的影响。机会主义行为是指掌握更多信息的人可以以不道德、无原则、狡猾、狡诈或欺骗的方式利用他人。由于他们所掌握的信息较少,而且受教育程度较低,少数族裔更容易接触到变幻莫测的掠夺性广告。这通常会导致被更有权力的人剥削。主流经济学101忽略了这些致命弱点。因此,教授传统经济学的经济学家为维持少数民族在美国社会中处于不利地位的现状提供了帮助。
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Why African American Economists Should Abandon Mainstream Economic Theory ASAP
Markets have 14 Achilles heels that reduce the chances of those born into poverty to succeed in today’s complex economy. These intrinsic imperfections, generally overlooked in mainstream Econ 101, include costly information that implies that its acquisition by poor people requires a greater share of their income. Because of inferior schooling opportunities, the poor are more exposed to the myriad of problems associated with bounded rationality. That tastes are assumed to be exogenous is hardly a benign oversight, because people enter the market as children; so the market has a long time to affect their character. This has a harsh effect especially on poor children because they are particularly vulnerable to advertisements and Pavlovian conditioning. Opportunistic behavior means that people with better information can take advantage of others in an immoral, unprincipled, cunning, crafty or deceptive manner. Because of less information at their disposal and because of inferior schooling, minorities are more exposed to the vagaries of predatory advertisements. This often leads to exploitation by people with more power. Mainstream Econ 101 overlooks these Achilles heels. Hence, economists who teach conventional economics provide succor for the maintenance of the status quo which finds minorities in a disadvantageous position in U.S. society.
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来源期刊
Review of Black Political Economy
Review of Black Political Economy Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The Review of Black Political Economy examines issues related to the economic status of African-American and Third World peoples. It identifies and analyzes policy prescriptions designed to reduce racial economic inequality. The journal is devoted to appraising public and private policies for their ability to advance economic opportunities without regard to their theoretical or ideological origins. A publication of the National Economic Association and the Southern Center for Studies in Public Policy of Clark College.
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