烧伤后小口症的预防:一种新的治疗装置的应用

Malihe Alami, D. Nodehi, N. Tayarani, Azizollah Moraditalab
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引用次数: 1

摘要

简介:我们的目标是展示一种可以预防烧伤后小口畸形的器械。口腔周围烧伤在愈合过程中导致面部组织挛缩。由于口轮匝肌的括约肌性质,它可能导致口腔通道受限。文献表明,烧伤挛缩和瘢痕形成可以通过加压和夹板来改善。技术:患者是一名50岁的女性,有三度烧伤。她接受了药物治疗和姑息治疗,但由于烧伤疤痕累及所有口腔周围组织,她出现了进行性小口畸形。为了防止小口症进一步恶化,我们为她制作了小口症预防装置。由于患者完全无牙,我们决定制作一个组织支持的矫治器。结论:该矫治器设备简单,易于制作。
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Post-Burn Microstomia Prevention: Application of a New Therapeutic Device
Introduction: Our goal is to demonstrate an appliance that can prevent post-burn microstomia. Perioral burns result in contracture of facial tissue during healing. It may cause limited oral access due to the sphincteral nature of orbicularis oris muscle. The literature has demonstrated that burn contractures and scar formation can be modified with pressure and splinting. Technique: The patient was a 50-year-old woman who had a 3rd degree burn. She had been treated with medicinal and palliative treatments, but due to burn scar that involved all her peri-oral tissues she had progressive microstomia. We fabricated microstomia prevention device for her in order to prevent further progression of microstomia. As the patient was completely edentulous, we decided to fabricate a tissue-supported appliance. Conclusion: This appliance is made with very simple equipment and is easy to fabricate.
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