稻壳灰水泥磁化水与普通水混凝土力学性能试验研究

Ige Samuel Ayeni, Oluborode Kayode Dele, F. Ayodele
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摘要

本文旨在比较磁化水和普通水制备的稻壳灰水泥(RHA)混凝土的力学性能。根据之前的研究,将水泥替换为25%的RHA,这是最优值。利用课程组自制的磁性装置对水进行磁化,利用磁场传感器的应用确定水的磁化水平。RHA的化学成分表明,它含有89.42%的氧化物,可以用作火山灰。随着pH的增加,磁化降低了总溶解固形物、总可溶性固形物、氯含量和表面张力。测定了磁化水混凝土和普通水混凝土试样的和易性。磁化水混凝土样品比普通水混凝土具有更高的和易性。磁化水混凝土和普通水混凝土在养护7d、14d、28d和56d时的抗压、抗折和劈裂抗拉强度进行了测定。磁化强度对混凝土早期强度的影响较大。在混凝土生产过程中掺入磁化水后,混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度和劈裂抗拉强度分别提高13.25% ~ 18.63%、14.83% ~ 18.02%和9.80% ~ 31.63%。采用STATA软件包对数据进行分析。描述性统计表明,磁化水生产的混凝土各项性能的均值、标准差和标准差均高于普通水生产的混凝土。但推论统计表明,磁化水生产的混凝土的抗压、抗折、抗拉强度均值与正常水生产的混凝土无显著差异,所得P值均大于0.05的误差范围(P>0.05)。
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Experimental Study of Mechanical Properties of Rice Husk Ash - Cement Concrete Made from Magnetized and Normal Water
This work aims at comparing the mechanical properties of Rice-Husk-Ash-Cement (RHA) concrete produced from magnetized water and normal water. Cement was replaced with 25% RHA being the optimum value from previous research. Water was magnetized by a magnetic device fabricated by the research team and level of magnetization was determined using magnetic field sensor application. The chemical composition of RHA shows that it contained 89.42% of oxides to be used as a pozzolan. Magnetization reduced total dissolved solid, total soluble solid, chloride content and surface tension while pH increased. The workability of magnetized and normal water concrete samples was determined. It was magnetized water concrete samples that gave higher workability than normal water concrete. Compressive, Flexural and Split tensile strengths of magnetized and normal water concrete were determined at 7, 14, 28 and 56 days of curing by immersion in portable water. Magnetization shown higher influence on early strengths of concrete. Compressive, Flexural and Split tensile strengths of concrete improved between 13.25%-18.63%, 14.83%-18.02% and 9.80%-31.63%, respectively when magnetized water was introduced during concrete production. STATA package was used to analysis the data. The descriptive statistics show that mean, standard deviation error and standard deviation for concrete produced with magnetized water were all higher than that of concrete produced with normal water for all properties tested. However, inferential statistics show that there is no significant difference in the mean compressive, flexural and tensile strengths of concrete produced with magnetized water and normal water since P-value obtained was higher than the error margin of 0.05(P>0.05) for all the tested properties of concrete.
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