余甘子、山楂和补骨脂叶提取物中生物活性成分的测定

S. Kumar, K. Chozhan, K. Murugesh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大部分人口依赖传统的植物性药物。本研究通过植物化学筛选试验,测定了三种植物药——百lanthus niruri、Emblica officinalis和Psoralea coryliolia的生物活性成分,并对三种植物药的总酚和总黄酮含量进行了估算。植物化学筛选试验的结果表明,存在酚类、单宁、黄酮类、皂苷、萜类、类固醇和生物碱。药用植物/某些植物化合物可能具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗癌、抗菌等多种药理活性。余甘子总酚含量为115 mg/g,总黄酮含量为70.15 mg/g。黄酮含量为22.52 mg/g。不同植物的价值不同,结果清楚地表明植物富含各种植物化学成分,将这些植物成分作为天然药物使用比化学药物更有优势。
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Determination of Bioactive compounds in the leaf extract of Phyllanthus niruri, Emblica officinalis and Psoralea corylifolia
A major part of the total populace relies upon the conventional plant based medicines. The study was carried out to determine the bioactive compounds in the botanicals viz., Phyllanthus niruri, Emblica officinalis and Psoralea corylifolia through phytochemical screening tests and to estimate the total phenol and flavonoid contents in three botanicals. The results of the phytochemical screening tests indicate the presence of phenols, tannin, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, steroids and alkaloids. Phytochemicals from medicinal plants/some botanicals are likely to possess many pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antimicrobial effects against various pathogens. The Total Phenol content in Phyllanthus niruri is 115 mg/g and with flavonoid value 70.15 mg/g. The Flavonoid content in Emblica officinalis was found to be 22.52 mg/g. The value varies from plants to plants and the results clearly indicate that plants are rich in various phytochemicals components and it will be more advantage to use these botanicals as natural medicine compared with chemical drugs.
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