国家非物质文化遗产茶叶制茶的文化内涵研究(吉达)

Byung-hwa Yun
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摘要

吉达(Jeda)是一种合理的方法,可以通过最大化茶叶的有效成分来延长保存时间。2016年7月14日,政府指定吉达为国家级非物质文化遗产。本研究提出了防治杰达传播的措施。一是通过立法对茶叶采取扶持措施。根据《文化遗产保护法》、《非物质文化财产保存与促进法》、《茶业发展与茶文化促进法》,积极扶持农粮农村部指定的吉达师傅,并提供茶制传承体系。第二,娱乐、教育、学术、区域、经济活动是提升吉达价值的必要条件。第三,要构建传承机制,加强政府和地方政府的支持,开展杰达活化国家级非物质文化遗产的外展教育。第四,吉达应该建立在当地文化的基础上。要做好档案工作,增强社区非物质文化的自存力,为当地居民建立休闲娱乐基础。提高杰达文化内容的效率,发挥多元复合功能,发展富有创意的文化内容,需要综合努力。
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A Study on Cultural Contents of National Intangible Cultural Heritage tea manufacturing(Jeda, 製茶)
Jeda(製茶) is a rational process for prolonged preservation by maximizing active ingredients of tea. The government designated Jeda(製茶) as the national intangible cultural heritage as of July 14th in 2016. This study suggests the enforcement measures of Jeda transmission. First, it is support measures through legislation on tea. Active support is necessary for Jeda masters designated by Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs as well as providing tea manufacturing transmission system based on 「Cultural Heritage Protection Act」, 「Act on the Preservation and Promotion of Intangible Cultural Properties」, 「Act on Tea Industry Development and Tea Culture Promotion」. Second, recreational·eduational·academic·regional·economic activities are necessary to reinforce the value of Jeda. Third, it is necessary to construct a transmission institution, reinforce the support of government and local government and provide outreach educational programs for Jeda activation as national intangible cultural heritage. Fourth, Jeda should be established based on a local culture. It is necessary to work on archiving, reinforce community self-sustaining power of intangible culture and establish recreational foundation for local residents. Furthermore, it takes comprehensive effort to enhance the efficiency of Jeda cultural contents, have a multiple complex function and develop creative cultural contents.
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