泰国人基于利他主义特征的择偶偏好

IF 1.4 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI:10.21315/ijaps2022.18.1.5
Somying Tsai, Douglas Rhein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

进化心理学的大量研究探索了利他主义在择偶偏好中所起的作用。本研究旨在调查男性和女性在长期和短期关系中是否需要利他主义,并确定泰国国民在这种偏好中潜在的性别差异。为此目的,分发了一项自行管理的网上泰语调查,以收集数据;138名泰国受访者(平均年龄22.5岁,SD = 4.37)完成了调查。受访者被要求阅读9个假设的场景,并对他们在长期和短期关系中对不同个人的偏好进行评分。在每个场景中,如果一个人表现出高水平的利他主义,那么同样场景中的另一个人就会表现出低水平的利他主义。2 × 2 × 2混合方差分析表明,在长期关系中,男性和女性都明显倾向于利他的伴侣;然而,当利他主义表现较低时,对短期或长期关系的偏好只有轻微的差异。此外,男性和女性对利他伴侣的渴望程度没有显著差异。这项研究为之前的利他主义研究提供了进一步的支持,这些研究强调了利他主义在长期择偶中的重要性。
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MATE SELECTION PREFERENCES BASED ON ALTRUISTIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG THAIS
Extensive research in evolutionary psychology has explored the role that altruism plays in mate preference. This research aims to investigate whether altruism is desired for long-term and short term relationships among females and males, as well as to determine potential sex differences within this preference among Thai nationals. To that end, a self-administered online Thai language-based survey was distributed for data collection; 138 Thai respondents (mean age = 22.5, SD = 4.37) completed the survey. The respondents were asked to read nine hypothetical scenarios and rate their preferences for different individuals in the scenarios for long-term and shortterm relationships. In each scenario, if one person displayed high levels of altruism, another person in the same scenario would display a lower level of altruism. A 2 × 2 × 2 mixed ANOVA indicated that both men and women significantly favoured altruistic partners for long-term relationships; whereas, when displays of altruism was low, there was only a slight difference in preference for a short-term or longterm relationship. Moreover, there was no significant difference between men and women’s desirability for altruistic partners. This study provides further support for previous altruism based research which emphasises the importance of altruism regarding long term mate selection.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies
International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
20 weeks
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