年轻男性心血管风险的评估

V. Veretyuk, O. Tsygankova, A. Ametov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:回顾目前评估年轻男性(45岁以下)心血管风险的量表。常用的心血管风险评价量表多用于40岁以上的受试者,使年轻人心血管疾病的预后复杂化,导致该年龄组预防措施的效率较低。本文介绍了可用于年轻人的心血管风险计算器,以及它们的特性、优点和在临床实践中的可能用途。结论。在实际设置中最有用的是QRISK3和梅奥诊所心脏病计算器。由于这些计算器是英文的,所以它们的使用受到限制。在俄罗斯年轻人中验证这些量表是至关重要的。关键词:心血管风险;风险评估;青年男性;
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Evaluation of a Cardiovascular Risk in Young Men
Aim: To review the current scales for the evaluation of a cardiovascular risk in young men (under 45 years of age). The common cardiovascular risk evaluation scales are used mostly for subjects of over 40 years of age, thus complicating the prognosis of cardiovascular disorders in young people and, therefore, can result in low efficiency of preventive measures in this age group. The article describes cardiovascular risk calculators that can be used for young people, and their properties, advantages and possible use in clinical practice. Conclusion. The most useful for practical settings are QRISK3 and Mayo Clinic Heart Disease Calculator. Their use is limited since these calculators are in English. Validation of these scales in Russian young people is essential. Keywords: cardiovascular risk, risk evaluation, young men, cardiovascular disorder prevention.
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