吸烟者的生活方式选择:来自希腊国家健康调查的数据

IF 0.5 Q4 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Pneumon Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI:10.18332/pne/147114
M. Kapetanstrataki, V. Evangelopoulou, P. Behrakis, A. Tzortzi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当摄入更多的香烟和咖啡时,这种情况会更加强烈。此外,在Anyfanti等人的一项研究中,20研究人员观察到,运动前吸烟会增加心肌应激和压力感受器敏感性失调,而最近的研究主要集中在国家或地方水平上对吸烟率的估计3,21-24以及戒烟25,26。摘要介绍吸烟是一个有文献记载的健康风险因素,而成功戒烟是具有挑战性的。当前研究的目的是确定有助于戒烟过程的吸烟者的生活方式特征。方法数据来自希腊统计局于2019年进行的最新健康调查。调查纳入8125名年龄≥15岁的参与者。使用卡方检验和有序逻辑回归模型来评估组间差异。在Stata 14中进行分析。结果吸烟率为29%,每日吸烟率为25%,偶尔吸烟者为4%。吸烟者和非吸烟者的生活方式选择不同;在吸烟者中观察到更多的酒精使用,尤其是在年轻人中。非吸烟者每周摄入的水果/蔬菜/鲜榨果汁比吸烟者多,而吸烟者摄入的苏打饮料比不吸烟者多,尤其是男性。在吸烟者和非吸烟者中,体育锻炼的比例都很低,而在调整了参与者的描述性特征后,健康监测与吸烟无关。结论希腊人饮食习惯不健康,消费高,很少从事体育活动。因此,每个人的具体选择都应纳入特定的戒烟计划。
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Lifestyle choices of smokers: Data from the Greek National Health Survey
levels, with it being more intense when higher amounts of cigarettes and coffee were consumed 19 . Furthermore, in a study by Anyfanti et al. 20 researchers observed that smoking prior to exercise increased myocardial stress and dysregulated baroreceptor sensitivity, while more recent studies have mainly focused on the estimation of smoking prevalence 3,21-24 as well as smoking cessation 25,26 at a national or local level. To the authors knowledge, there is a lack of studies ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Smoking is a documented health risk factor while successful cessation is challenging. The aim of the current study was to identify lifestyle characteristics of smokers that could aid the cessation process. METHODS Data derive from the most recent Health Survey conducted by the Hellenic Statistical Authority in 2019. In the survey were included 8125 participants aged ≥15 years . Chi-squared tests and ordered logistic regression models were used to assess differences between groups. Analysis was performed in Stata 14. RESULTS Smoking prevalence was 29%, with 25% daily and 4% occasional smokers. Lifestyle choices differed between smokers and non-smokers; alcohol use was observed more in smokers, and especially in younger ages. Weekly consumption of fruit/vegetables/freshly squeezed juices was observed more in non-smokers compared to smokers, while soda drinks consumption was observed more in smokers than non-smokers and especially males. Physical exercise was observed in a low proportion in both smokers and non-smokers, while health monitoring was not associated with smoking after adjusting for descriptive characteristics of participants. CONCLUSIONS Greece unhealthy dietary habits, consume a high engage rarely in physical activity. Even the Therefore, specific choices of each should be incorporated in the particular cessation plan.
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来源期刊
Pneumon
Pneumon RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
28.60%
发文量
25
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