香蕉(Musa sapientum和Musa cavendish)果皮的生物活性

A. Abd-Elsamad, Nadia M. Abdelmoein, A. Mahmoud, M. Rostom, S. M. Hassan
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摘要

对香蕉(Musa sapeintum和Musa cavandish)果皮的化学成分进行了研究。结果表明,甜瓜和卡文迪什甜瓜果皮水分含量分别为89.63和86.43,粗蛋白质含量分别为12.48和7.65,总脂肪含量分别为3.86和14.05,灰分含量分别为18.5和12.26,粗纤维含量分别为14.61和16.36,有效碳水化合物含量分别为50.55和49.23。果皮灰分含量(mg/100 g)分别为96.58和60.68 mg, 137.69和81.71 Na, 0.75和1.48 Zn, 3.80和2.11 Fe, 102.25和43.12 Ca, 3804.73和2882.12 K,对细菌和真菌的抑菌效果较好。结果表明:邻苯三酚(31.98和63.98)、儿茶素(21.55和16.33)、没食子(58和3.22)、香草香(2.94和4.46)、鞣花素(5.57和1.48)、原儿茶素(1.22和3.09)、儿茶素(21.55和16.32)、香草香(19.6和7.23)、水杨酸(25.53和1.13)的含量分别为mg/100 g。
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Biological Activity of Banana (Musa sapientum and Musa cavendish) Fruit Peel
: The chemical composition of banana ( Musa sapeintum and Musa cavandish ) peel were studied. The proximate analysis was found to be 89.63 and 86.43 moisture and 12.48 and 7.65 crude protein and 3.86 and 14.05 total lipid and 18.5 and 12.26 ash, 14.61 and 16.36 crude fiber, 50.55 and 49.23 total available carbohydrate in peel of Musa sapientum and Musa cavandish ., respectively. The ash contained (mg/100 g) 96.58 and 60.68 mg and 137.69 and 81.71 Na and 0.75 and 1.48 Zn and 3.80 and 2.11 Fe and 102.25 and 43.12 Ca and 3804.73 and 2882.12 K in peel, respectively, antimicrobial of Musa sapientum and Musa cavandish were found to be the methanolic extract more effective than all other extracts on bacteria and fungi. compound contents (mg/100 g) were determined of Musa sapeintum and Musa cavandish peel, methanolic extract The results show the presence of pyrogallol (31.98 and 63.98) catechein (21.55 and 16.33), gallic (58 and 3.22), vanillic (2.94 and 4.46) ellagic (5.57 and 1.48), protocatchoic (1.22 and 3.09) and catechein (21.55 and 16.32), e-vanilic (19.6 and 7.23) salycilic (25.53 and 1.13), respectively.
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