跨国话语共同体的形成:冷战时期拉丁美洲的反共知识分子

Julio Lisandro Cañón Voirin
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摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一个跨国话语社区的研究:美洲大陆防御联盟。这成为了拉丁美洲反共知识分子的制度性集会点,他们在冷战期间明确表达了保守和反革命的权力核心。在冷战的框架下,这个话语共同体将共产主义置于人类之外,只考虑消灭它。因此,我们分析了话语的物质性,它逐渐殖民了国家结构,并导致了对共产党人和所有来自权力领域的人的系统性迫害,这些人被典型地视为威胁。我们按时间顺序组织案文,使我们能够了解美洲大陆防务联盟从其起源到其最后一次大陆会议的演变。我们使用在阿根廷、墨西哥、西班牙和美国汇编的广泛的文献语料库(通信、会议纪要、公告、手稿、笔记和演讲)。关键词:anti-comunist;散漫的社区;智力;拉丁美洲
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The conformation of a transnational discursive community: anti-communist intellectuals in Latin America during the Cold War
In this paper, we present the study of a transnational discursive community: the Inter-American Confederation of Continental Defence. This became the institutional meeting point for Latin American anti-communist intellectuals who, during the Cold War, articulated a conservative and counterrevolutionary nucleus of power. In the framework of the Cold War, this discursive community placed communism outside of humanity, and only contemplated its extermination. Thus, we analyse the discursive materiality that gradually colonized the state structures and gave rise to a systematic persecution against the communists and all those who, from the spheres of power, were typified as a threat. We structure the text in a chronological account that allows us to know the evolution of the Inter-American Confederation of Continental Defence, from its origins to its last continental congress. We use a wide documentary corpus (correspondence, minutes, bulletins, manuscripts, notes and speeches) compiled in Argentina, Mexico, Spain and the USA. Keywords: anti-comunist; discursive community; intellectuality; Latin America
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