评估裂变无服务器框架中的可伸缩性

IF 0.3 Q4 MATHEMATICS Annales Mathematicae et Informaticae Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.33039/ami.2023.08.002
Balázs Fonyódi, Norbert Pataki, Ádám Révész
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 高效的代码执行往往需要并发性,因此许多编程语言、库和框架都以并行性为目标。基于粒度和抽象级别,可以使用多种并发方法。然而,并发性带来了一些困难,但现代方法试图使它更方便。一个相当新的解决方案是云计算,它以一种独立虚拟机利用共享硬件的方式增强并发性。容器化利用了称为容器的轻量级虚拟机,因为它们使用操作系统的共享内核。容器编排(例如Kubernetes)支持多个主机之间的容器化。无服务器编程支持单个功能的容器编排,因此每个触发的功能可以在主机集群内的不同容器中运行。本文简要介绍了现代云计算的并发方式。这种微妙的分布式方法需要进行全面的评估。我们利用了开源的Fission无服务器框架,并使用Python编程语言在这个领域实现了一些分布式算法。为了更深入的理解,我们测量和评估了裂变框架和整个系统的可扩展性。我们使用不同大小的输入来执行分布式算法,并对裂变框架的配置进行微调。
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Evaluation of scalability in the Fission serverless framework
. The efficient code execution often requires concurrency, so many programming languages, libraries and framework aim at parallelism. Based on the granularity and abstraction level, many approaches of concurrency are available. However, concurrency carries difficulties but modern ways try to make it more convenient. A rather new solution is cloud computing which enhances the concurrency in a way that standalone virtual machines utilize the shared hardware. Con-tainerization takes advantage of lightweight virtual machines called containers because they use a shared kernel of the operating system. Conteiner orchestration (e.g. Kubernetes) enables containerization among multiple hosts. Serverless programming supports container orchestration for individual function so every trigerred function may run in a different container which is inside a cluster of hosts. In this paper, we briefly present the modern cloud computing ways of concurrency. This subtle distributed approach requires a comprehensive evaluation. We take advantage of the open source Fission serverless framework and implement some distributed algorithms in this realm using the Python programming language. For a deeper comprehension, we measure and evaluate the scalability of Fission framework and the entire system. We execute the distributed algorithms with different sizes of input and we fine-tune the configuration of the Fission framework.
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