吐火罗语内借用与吐火罗语A lek形词源评析' gesture ', B lek* ' gesture '

IF 0.1 3区 历史学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI:10.1556/062.2023.00304
Giulio Imberciadori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在讨论了一些迄今为止未知的方向为TA >> TB的吐火罗语内部借用过程的例子之后,本文认为实质B lek*“手势”也代表了吐火罗语a的外来词,特别是从吐火罗语a形式lek ' shape;姿态”。在语义发展“平等、同一性、对应”⇒“图形、形状”⇒“手势”的假设下,a lek在词源上与独立可重构的词根PIE *leig-“(be[come])相等”联系在一起,因此可以追溯到一个名义前形式*lóig-u-或*lóig-o-。
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Remarks on Inner-Tocharian Borrowing and the Etymology of Tocharian A lek ‘shape; gesture’, B lek* ‘gesture’
After discussing some thus far unknown examples of inner-Tocharian borrowing processes with direction TA >> TB, the present paper argues that also the substantive B lek* ‘gesture’ represents a loanword from Tocharian A, in particular from the Tocharian A form lek ‘shape; gesture’. Under the assumption of a semantic development ‘equality, identity, correspondence’ ⇒ ‘figure, shape’ ⇒ ‘gesture’ – for which parallels are available –, A lek is etymologically connected with the independently reconstructable root PIE *leig-‘(be[come]) equal’ and thus traced back to a nominal pre-form *lóig-u- or *lóig-o-.
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CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
32
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