护生对堕胎的态度及安乐死与善死的认知

Kyungim Kim
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在了解护理大学生对堕胎、安乐死的态度与善死感知水平的关系及其相关因素。数据采用结构化问卷收集,研究对象选择在C市和G市。研究方法为描述性研究,对各变量进行均值、标准差、频率分析和Pearson相关系数分析。本研究的结果如下:反对堕胎的支持度为2.51±0.56(分值范围1 ~ 4),反对堕胎者高于赞成堕胎者。47分(4分制),积极认知水平高于中等水平,良好死亡感知为2.97±。47分(4分制),属于中度。97.1%的受访者表示有过堕胎决定,5.7%的大学生有过堕胎经历。堕胎态度与安乐死态度呈负相关(r=-)。374, p<.001),表明越支持反堕胎者,对安乐死的态度越积极。因此,在提供护理服务的同时,有必要从生命尊严和人文思想出发,教育主体保护和尊重患者的人权。
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Nursing Students' Attitudes toward Abortion and Perceptions of Euthanasia and Good death
This study was attempted to understand the relationship between the attitudes toward abortion, euthanasia, and the level of perception of good death among nursing college students and related factors. The data were collected by using structured questionnaires and the subjects were selected in C and G city. The research method was a descriptive research study, and the mean, standard deviation, frequency analysis, and Pearson's correlation coefficients were analyzed for the variables. The results of this study are as follows. The degree of support for the abortion opposition was 2.51±.56 (score range 1-4), and the opposition to abortion was superior to the approval..The perception of euthanasia was 3.06±.47 points (4 point scale), which was positively recognized at a higher level than the middle, and the good death perception was 2.97±.47 points (4 point scale), which was moderate. 97.1% of the respondents said that they had abortion decisions, and 5.7% of the university students experienced abortion. The attitude toward abortion showed negative correlation with the attitude toward euthanasia (r=-.374, p<.001), showing that the more supportive the anti-abortion, the more positive the attitude toward euthanasia. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the subjects to protect and respect the human rights of patients based on the dignity of life and humanistic thinking while providing nursing services.
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