核中具有集体增强的半经典能级密度参数

Saniya Monga, H. Kaur
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文利用具有自旋轨道相互作用的球对称谐振子势的半经典示踪公式,用经典周期轨道描述了量子壳效应,计算了若干原子核的能级密度参数。利用Canbula等人最近提出的能级密度参数的类拉普拉斯公式,考虑了原子核内集体旋转、振动和变形的影响。我们的计算结果与实验结果相比较,结果符合得很好。随后,将研究扩展到几种超重核(SHN)的核能级密度和生存概率的计算。
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Semiclassical level density parameter with collective enhancements in nuclei
In this work, we calculate the level density parameter for several nuclei by deploying the semiclassical trace formula for spherically symmetric harmonic oscillator potential with spin-orbit interactions, which describes the quantum shell effects in terms of the classical periodic orbits. With the usage of recently proposed Laplace like formula of level density parameter by Canbula et al., the effects of collective rotations and vibrations as well as deformations in nuclei are incorporated. The comparison of our results with the experimental ones show a good agreement. Later on, the study is also extended to the calculation of nuclear level density and survival probability in several superheavy nuclei (SHN).
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