NURBS曲线插补算法在汽轮机叶片数控加工中的应用

Qingyao Han, Jun Jia, Ying Yue
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了提高汽轮机叶片的加工效率和精度,采用非均匀有理b样条建立了复杂叶片的精确数学模型。针对叶片曲率半径变化较大的情况,提出了一种改进的非均匀有理b样条曲线进给速度自适应插补算法。当叶片曲率半径较大时,采用较快的进给速度以提高加工效率。在叶片曲率半径较小时,自适应进给速度可将弦误差控制在规定的范围内。在权限范围内保证正常加速。叶片在数控机床上加工,采用NURBS插补实现高速加工。试验结果表明,该方法不仅进一步提高了叶片的加工效率,而且保证了叶片的轮廓精度。
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Application of NURBS Curve Interpolation Algorithm in Steam Turbine Blade NC Machining
In order to improve the machining efficiency and precision of steam turbine blade, the accurate mathematics model of complex blade is built with non-uniform rational B-spline. An ameliorative adaptive feed speed interpolation algorithm for an non-uniform rational B-spline curve is proposed aim at blade curvature radius great change. The faster feed speed is adopt to increase the machining efficiency when the blade curvature radius is big. The feed speed is adaptive to control the chord error within the specified range when the blade curvature radius is small. Normal acceleration is guaranteed within the permission scope. The blade is machined on CNC machine with NURBS interpolation to obtain high speed. Test results show that the machining efficiency of blade is not only further improved, but also the contour accuracy is guaranteed.
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