CT和MRI在膀胱癌诊断中的应用进展

H. Aydin, Ezel Yaltırık Bilgin, Y. Ozdemir, Muazzez Bengi Akyol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最常见的泌尿系统癌症是膀胱癌(BC),在男性中更为常见(M/F: 3),与遗传和环境因素有关。在美国,最著名的两个环境因素是吸烟和职业暴露。吸烟与25-65%的BC病例有关,平均为50%。尿路上皮癌在使用油漆、纺织品、橡胶和石油产品的职业中很常见。在化学物质中;邻甲苯胺、2-萘胺、联苯胺、4-氨基联苯和亚硝胺与BC特别相关。我们在这篇系统综述的目的是指出CT和MRI在膀胱癌诊断中的价值和帮助。
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Current CT and MRI Applications in the Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer: A Review
Most common urinary system cancer is the Bladder cancer(BC), more common in men (M/F: 3), is associated with both genetic and environmental factors.,two most well-known environmental factors are smoking and occupational exposures.Smoking is associated with 25-65% of BC cases, %50 average. Urothelial cancers are common in occupations that use paint, textiles, rubber and petroleum products. Among the chemical substances; O-toluidine, 2-naphthylamine, benzidine, 4-amino-biphenyl and nitrosamines are particularly related with the BC. Our objective in this systematic review is to indicate the value and aid of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of bladder cancer.
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