土耳其对巴尔干半岛的软实力政策

Violeta Dema
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据土耳其的官方政策,巴尔干地区被视为“势力范围”,因为土耳其也是巴尔干国家。该国奉行其在该区域“维持和加强和平、稳定和可持续发展”的主要目标,并“继续支持该区域所有国家加入欧洲和欧洲-大西洋机构”。”。在土耳其的“巴尔干”政策中,其外交机构“土耳其合作与协调机构”(TIKA (tkr) İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon ajansyi Başkanlığı)发挥了重要作用,该机构成立于1992年,自成立以来一直在该地区活跃。土耳其在巴尔干地区的存在特别有趣,因为该国与其巴尔干邻国保持着丰富而复杂的历史关系。它的祖先奥斯曼帝国在5个多世纪里深深地烙印在这个地区。如果新的土耳其共和国与前奥斯曼帝国省份保持相对有限的关系,那么20世纪80年代图尔古特Özal土耳其外交政策的自由开放标志着土耳其逐渐回归该地区。
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TURKEY’S SOFT POWER POLICY TOWARDS THE BALKANS
According to the official policy of Turkey, the Balkans are considered “as a sphere of influence since Turkey is also a Balkan country. The country pursues its main objectives in the region of “maintaining and strengthening peace, stability and sustainable development”, and that it “continues to support the accession of all the countries of the region to Europe and Euro-Atlantic institutions. “. In the “Balkan” policy of Turkey, a major role plays its diplomatic institution TIKA (Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı Başkanlığı, Turkish Agency for Cooperation and Coordination„, created in 1992 and active in the region since its creation. The case of the presence of Turkey in the Balkans is particularly interesting because the country maintains a rich and complex historical relationship with its Balkan neighbors.Its ancestor, the Ottoman Empire, deeply marked the region for more than five centuries.If the new Turkish Republic maintains Relatively limited relations with its former Ottoman provinces, the liberal opening of Turkish foreign policy by Turgut Özal from the 1980s marked a gradual return of Turkey to the region.
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