奥巴马时代的种族与政治

IF 8.9 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY Annual Review of Sociology Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI:10.1146/ANNUREV-SOC-081715-074246
C. Parker
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引用次数: 46

摘要

在美国政治中,种族问题从未像现在这样重要。奥巴马总统的当选暴露了继续分裂美国的种族分歧。在这篇评论中,我探索了评估奥巴马对美国社会和政治生活影响的新兴学术。我首先考察了奥巴马当选对黑人和白人公民的象征意义。其次,我分析了种族主义如何影响白人的政治行为和政策偏好。接下来,我将研究奥巴马总统是如何影响公共政策的。然后,我认为围绕奥巴马的有毒政治气候只是一个传奇故事的另一部分,在这个故事中,快速的社会变革遭到了一些白人的焦虑和愤怒,他们认为自己的生活方式受到了威胁。最后,我说明了“奥巴马效应”如何与感知到的“拉丁裔威胁”结合起来影响白人的政治行为。
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Race and Politics in the Age of Obama
Race has rarely mattered more in US politics than it does now. The election of President Obama has laid bare the racial divisions that continue to fracture the United States. In this review, I explore the emerging scholarship that assesses Obama's impact on social and political life in the United States. I first examine the symbolic meaning of Obama's election to black and white citizens. Second, I analyze how racism has influenced whites' political behavior and policy preferences. Next, I examine how President Obama has influenced public policy. Then, I suggest that the toxic political climate surrounding Obama is just another installment of a saga in which rapid social change is met with anxiety and anger by some whites who perceive their way of life as being under threat. Finally, I illustrate how the “Obama effect” combines with the perceived “Latino threat” to affect whites' political behavior.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
18.70
自引率
1.90%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Sociology, established in 1975, provides comprehensive coverage of significant developments in the field of sociology. The journal encompasses a wide range of topics, including major theoretical and methodological advancements, as well as current research across major subfields within sociology. Topics Covered: Social Processes Institutions and Culture Organizations Political and Economic Sociology Stratification Demography Urban Sociology Social Policy Historical Sociology Major Developments in Sociology in Other Regions of the World Content: Review chapters within the journal typically delve into these topics, offering in-depth analyses and insights into various aspects of sociology. These chapters serve to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the field's current state and recent advancements.
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