微观组织不稳定性在长时间蠕变寿命预测中的作用

S. Claeys, J. Jones
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要以6061铝合金为模型材料,研究了组织不稳定性对长时间蠕变寿命预测的影响。通过加速时效和短时间蠕变试验,测量微观组织退化对稳态蠕变速率的影响,确定了长时间蠕变过程中微观组织变化对寿命的影响。在260°C和288°C的中等应力下,蠕变寿命受到微观组织降解速率的强烈影响,其他工作者提出的方法可以有效地预测蠕变寿命。在低应力下,通过对完全超龄试样进行短时间蠕变试验并使用简单的外推技术,可以充分预测接近100000次的蠕变寿命。结果表明,了解合金的时效响应可以较准确地预测合金的长蠕变寿命。
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Role of microstructural instability in long time creep life prediction
AbstractThe influence of microstructural instability on long time creep life prediction has been investigated using Al alloy 6061 as a model material. The effect of microstructural changes on lifetime during long time creep, was determined by measuring the influence of microstructural degradation on steady state creep rate through the use of accelerated aging and short time creep tests. It was observed that at intermediate stresses at 260 and 288°C the creep life was strongly influenced by the rate of microstructural degradation and method proposed by other workers are effective in predicting creep life. At low stresses it was found that creep lives for times approaching 100000 hare adequately predicted by performing short time creep tests on fully overaged specimens and using simple extrapolation techniques. The results indicate that a knowledge of the aging response of alloys can be used to predict long time creep lives with reasonable accuracy.
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