光-物质相互作用经典理论和量子理论中谐振子模型的比较

Valery Astapenko, Timur Bergaliyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简要回顾了基于谐振子模型的电磁辐射与物质相互作用的经典和量子描述。本文综述了广义玻尔对应原理,含饱和效应的电磁脉冲对量子振荡器的激发,布洛赫方程的谐波极限,以及量子振荡器阻尼的现象学解释。在所有情况下,在数学层面上,建立了电磁相互作用的经典描述和量子描述之间的关系,并确定了这种一致性的条件。
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Comparison of Harmonic Oscillator Model in Classical and Quantum Theories of Light-Matter Interaction
A brief review of the classical and quantum description of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter based on the model of a harmonic oscillator is presented. This review includes the generalized Bohr correspondence principle, the excitation of a quantum oscillator by electromagnetic pulses including saturation effect, the harmonic limit of the Bloch equations, and a phenomenological account of the damping of the quantum oscillator. In all cases, at the mathematical level, the relationship between the classical and quantum descriptions of the electromagnetic interaction is established and the conditions for such compliance are identified.
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