黑桤木和灰桤木的资源潜力

O. V. Mushkina
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摘要

研究了白俄罗斯共和国药用植物黑桤木叶和灰桤木叶的年再生资源潜力。结果表明,近6年黑桤木叶年平均供给量为7845898.5吨,灰桤木叶年平均供给量为733255.5吨。黑桤木叶的储量几乎是灰桤木叶储量的10倍。在2015年至2019年储存黑桤木期间,平均有65,623,8吨干叶是未使用的副产品。每年在白俄罗斯共和国林业部的森林基金中建立黑桤木森林,2015年至2020年期间建立了1828公顷。在白俄罗斯共和国境内,平均每公顷土地每年储存10,92±0,27吨干黑桤木叶和4,000 + 0,04吨干灰桤木叶。实验结果表明,黑桤木叶的风干率为37%±1%,灰桤木叶的风干率为48%±2%。
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RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF BLACK ALDER AND GRAY ALDER LEAVES
Annual renewable resource potential of medicinal plant materials in the Republic of Belarus - Black alder leaves and Gray alder leaves - has been studied. It was found that average annual supply of black alder leaves for the last 6 years was 7845898,5 tons and gray alder leaves - 733257,5 tons. The stock of black alder leaves is almost 10 times as high as the stock of gray alder leaves. During storing black alder wood from 2015 to 2019, on the average 65,623,8 tons of dry leaves were unused by-product. Annually sylvulas of black alder are created in the forest fund of the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Belarus, for the period from 2015 to 2020 1828 hectares were created. 10,92 ± 0,27 tons of dry black alder leaves and 4,00 + 0,04 tons of dry gray alder leaves cab be stored annually on 1 hectare on the average on the territory of the Republic of Belarus. The percentage of the yield of air-dry raw materials for black alder leaves - 37% ± 1% and for gray alder leaves - 48% ± 2% is experimentally stated.
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