孟加拉国女性结婚年龄的城乡差异

Md Mahfuzar Rahman, Md. Nurul Islam, Md. Golam Hossain
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引用次数: 11

摘要

目的是研究若干背景因素对生活在孟加拉国城市和农村地区的已婚妇女结婚年龄的影响。数据由孟加拉国人口与健康调查(BDHS)于2004年收集。采用卡方检验发现孟加拉女性结婚年龄与背景因素的相关性。采用Logistic回归分析确定影响未婚女性结婚年龄的因素。卡方检验表明,结婚年龄与城乡女性及其丈夫的受教育程度呈正相关(p< 0.01)。穆斯林女性在法定年龄(18岁以上)结婚的概率低于非穆斯林女性,农村地区的概率更高。结果显示,只有7.4%的农村女性和14%的城市女性在18岁以上结婚。此外,logistic回归分析显示,夫妻的教育程度、地理区域、宗教信仰和是否看电视对孟加拉女性的结婚年龄有显著影响。本研究结果提供了一些额外的建议性政策措施,供规划者和实施者考虑,以促进不一致因素的高质量发展。
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Female Age at Marriage of Rural-Urban Differentials in Bangladesh
The aim was to study the influences of several background factors on age at marriage of ever-married females living in urban and rural areas of Bangladesh. Data was collected by Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) in 2004.Chi-square test was performed to find the association between age at marriage and background factors of Bangladeshi females. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors which were responsible for the age at marriage among ever-married females. Chi-square test demonstrated that age at marriage was positively associated (p<.01) with the level of female and her husband education for urban and rural. Muslim female showed lower probability in getting married at legal age (age of 18+ years) than that of non-Muslim and the probability was higher for rural areas. The results exhibited that only 7.4% of rural and about 14% of urban females got married at the age of 18+ years. Moreover, logistic regression analysis showed that husbands and their wife’s education, geographic regions, religion and watching TV were significantly effect on the age at marriage of Bangladeshi females.The results of this study provide some additional suggestive policy measures that the planners and implementers may consider for quality development of the inconsistent factors.
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