分类方法对心脏病预测准确率的比较分析

Rovina Dbritto, Anuradha Srinivasaraghavan, Vincy Joseph
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引用次数: 17

摘要

一个常见的术语心脏病只不过是一种心血管疾病或冠心病,它通过阻塞周围的静脉、动脉或血管来降低心脏的效率和正常功能。冠状动脉心脏病会导致残疾,如大脑损伤导致死亡。根据统计[10],25 - 69岁年龄组的人患心脏病的风险为25%。心血管疾病的一些重要原因是,缺乏运动,吸烟,食用过多的垃圾食品和酗酒,这些都是中风,胸痛和心脏病发作的主要原因。然而,由于对导致心脏问题的因素和症状的认识,有可能根据医疗记录的统计分析来预测任何心脏问题。然而,数据挖掘这一现代技术提供了一种使用标准分类方法自动分析数据的方法。虽然数据挖掘中有许多分类器可用于预测心脏问题,但本文强调通过应用数据挖掘技术(即朴素贝叶斯,支持向量机和逻辑回归)找到合适的分类器,这些分类器有可能提供更好的准确性。
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Comparative Analysis of Accuracy on Heart Disease Prediction using Classification Methods
A common term heart disease is nothing but a cardiovascular disease or a Coronary heart disease which reduces the efficiency and proper functioning of heart by blocking veins, artery or blood vessels around it. Coronary heart disease causes disability such as damage to the brain resulting in death. Based on Statistics [10] it indicates that range of age group from 25 to 69 have 25% risk of having heart diseases. Some vital causes for cardiovascular disease are, physical inactivity, smoking, consuming more junk food and addiction of alcohol which are major causes for stroke, chest pain, and heart attack. However because of the awareness about factors and symptoms that are responsible for heart problem, it is possible to predict any heart problem based on statistical analysis of medical records. However Data mining, a modern technique has provided an automatic way of analyzing data using standard classification methods. Though many classifiers are available in data mining that can be used to predict the heart problems, this paper emphasizes on finding the appropriate classifier that has the potential to give better accuracy by applying data mining techniques viz. Naive Bayes , Support Vector machine and Logistic Regression.
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