游客对马六甲遗产建筑状况和遗产旅游业弹性的看法

Syed Burhanuddin Hilmi Syed Mohamad, M. A. Abdul Rahman, A. Suratkon, Farah Shahrin
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摘要

遗产建筑被视为一种资产,不仅需要维护历史和文化,而且需要作为后代的遗产。在马六甲,遗产建筑已经成为马六甲人民的骄傲,也是州政府通过遗产旅游活动的主要收入来源。重要的是要确保这些遗产建筑继续恢复和免受破坏,以便来的游客有良好的体验。本研究主要从游客的角度来研究马六甲文化遗产建筑的现状。马六甲旅游景点周围的文物建筑被选为研究地点。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,选取211名当地游客作为调查对象。受访者被要求使用5分李克特量表来评估遗产建筑的条件问题和弹性。对收集到的数据进行描述性分析。结果发现,总体平均条件问题均值较高(M = 4.05),可以解释为满意。这表明对所收到的条件的满意程度很高。虽然大多数受访者对他们参观过的文物建筑的状况表示满意,但仍有改进的余地。研究结果还表明,所有与马六甲遗产旅游业弹性相关的协议声明的平均得分为79%。根据调查结果,遗产管理各方必须遵循保护标准,促进和实践良好的完整性,特别是在确保所用材料的原创性和真实性以及良好的工作程序方面,以确保马六甲遗产旅游业的未来弹性。
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Tourists' Perspectives on Condition of Heritage Buildingsand Resiliency of the Heritage Tourism Industry in Melaka
Heritage buildings have been seen as an asset that needs to be maintained not only for the sake of history and culture but also as a legacy for future generations. In Melaka, heritage buildings have become a source of pride forthe people of Malacca and also the main source of income for the state government through heritage tourism activities. It is important to ensure that these heritage buildings continue to recover and be free from damage so that the tourists who come have agood experience.This study is focused on the issues which were concerning the condition of heritage buildings in Malacca from the perspective of tourists. Heritage buildings around thetourist spot in Malacca were selected as locations for this study. The study adopted a questionnaire survey, that involved 211 local touristsas the respondents of the survey. The respondents were requested to gauge the conditions issue andthe resiliency of heritage buildings using 5-points Likert scale. The collected data were analysed descriptively.The results found thatthe overall average condition issue mean value is high (M = 4.05) and can be interpreted as satisfactory. This indicates that the level of satisfaction with the condition received is high. Although most respondents expressed a good experience with the condition of the heritage buildings that they had visited, there isstill room for improvements. The findings also show that all the agreement statements related to the resiliency of the heritage tourism industry in Melaka have an average score of 79%.As a result of the survey, it is important that the parties involved in heritage management follow theconservation standards, promote,and practice good integrity, especially in ensuring the originality and authenticity of materials used as well as good work procedures to ensure the future resiliency of the heritage tourism industryin Malacca.
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